Chuck Holton
Politics • Culture • News
Chuck Holton is an American war correspondent, published author, and motivational speaker.
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Episode 553 - Venezuelan Border Issues

I'm in Cucuta, Colombia on the Venezuelan border. More desperate Venezuelans are leaving their homes every day. Some are eating garbage to survive. But they don't want to stay in Colombia either. Here I discuss the factors which decide whether they go north to the United States or south to Chile.

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Faith Is Growing in the Places Tourists Never See

Cartagena is famous for beaches, colonial walls and tourists. But that isn't the whole city.

Away from the postcards, I connected with a local Christian congregation that started with roughly 30 people and is now building something much bigger. Their vision isn't simply to fill a building. They want to reach into the streets and serve people who have largely been forgotten.

That mission matters in a city where poverty remains a serious problem. Cartagena's own government statistics show hundreds of thousands of residents continue to live below the monetary poverty line.

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Three Years. Never Forget.

I can't show you this on Youtube, but you need to see it.

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September 25, 2026
You Will Be Shocked at What they Find in this Drone

Russia's new GERAN drone is wreaking havoc across Ukraine. The Ukrainians captured one and took it apart. You'll be amazed at what they found.

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Episode 622 - Field Producer Dennis Azato and Chuck Reminisce

My erstwhile field producer and cameraman Dennis Azato has accompanied me on ten years of adventures across the globe. Today he joins me in Ukraine and we spend some time remembering our many trips together.

Episode 622 - Field Producer Dennis Azato and Chuck Reminisce

The Lord will confirm believers to the end in a state of blamelessness, even to the day of our Lord Jesus [1 Cor. 1:8]. This means that our being counted righteous is something God will not allow to be changed; it is a work dependent on His power and faithfulness only [1 Cor. 1:9].

However, when we look at the same word "blameless" in Colossians 1:21-23, a different reality is presented, where we see that if we continue in the faith, grounded and steadfast, and are not moved away from the hope of the gospel, He will present us holy, blameless, and above reproach in His sight [Col. 1:21-23]. Because this presentation is conditional based upon a continuing faith, these are two entirely different realities in the Scriptures [Rom. 11:22]. Understanding this distinction will save us from much confusion and faulty interpretations!

The first is a positional blamelessness that took place at our conversion via the Gospel, which is a guaranteed presentation of our legal status, sustained entirely by...

🙏🙏🙏🛡️✝️✡️🕎🪖Pray&fast more, as more evil a cometh:“They're Going To Release The Throne of Satan! What Will Happen to the World?.On Jonathan Cahn Official AND ”Eva Vlaardingerbroek Warns of ‘Demographic Replacement’ in Europe.On Financial Express. AND ”Historian Gives the Most BRUTAL Breakdown of Islam You’ll Ever Hear.On Pastor Daniel Truth Unleashed”

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The Price of Oil and the Cost of Abandoning Ukraine

As war in the Middle East drives up fuel prices, President Trump is turning his frustration toward Ukraine's attacks on Russian energy infrastructure. But blaming Kyiv for a global energy crisis risks rewarding the very country that started the war.

 With oil prices climbing, shipping routes under attack and the conflict in the Middle East showing little sign of ending, President Donald Trump is facing an increasingly difficult political and economic problem. Americans are paying more for fuel, global energy markets remain unsettled, and the administration is searching for ways to bring prices down before the midterm elections.

Unfortunately, one of the president's answers appears to be putting additional pressure on Ukraine, a country that is fighting for its survival against a Russian invasion.

During my latest broadcast, I examined Trump's criticism of Ukrainian attacks on Russian oil refineries, his reported agreement to bring Russian diesel back onto the international market, and his announcement of a ceasefire that neither Moscow nor Kyiv appeared prepared to observe. Taken together, these developments raise serious questions about American foreign policy and the consequences of treating an invaded country as an obstacle to lower fuel prices.

I have supported President Trump in three elections, and I have never believed that supporting a president requires defending every decision he makes. When an administration gets something right, it deserves recognition. When it makes a serious mistake, particularly one with consequences for American security and the survival of an allied nation, it deserves scrutiny.

What troubles me about this situation is that Ukraine is being blamed for economic consequences arising from a much larger war, while Russia stands to benefit from the administration's proposed solution.

A Deadly Strike in Saudi Arabia Adds to the Pressure

The immediate backdrop to this dispute is the rapidly deteriorating security situation in the Middle East.

Over the weekend, a missile strike attributed to Yemen's Houthi movement reportedly hit the international airport in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, killing 13 people, including an American citizen. According to the reports I reviewed during the broadcast, the airport had been targeted twice within approximately 48 hours, raising questions about how incoming weapons penetrated Saudi Arabia's extensive air-defense network.

I have traveled through Riyadh's airport many times and have seen the sophisticated defensive systems deployed around the facility. Saudi Arabia operates Patriot missile batteries and other air-defense assets, making the reported success of these strikes particularly concerning.

The attack reportedly involved more than a single incoming missile. The account I discussed described an initial wave of drones followed by cruise and ballistic missiles, creating several simultaneous threats with different speeds, flight paths and radar signatures.

Such attacks are designed to complicate the work of air-defense crews. Low-flying cruise missiles can be difficult to detect against terrain, while ballistic missiles approach at much higher speeds. When multiple weapons arrive within a short period, defenders must identify, prioritize and engage each threat before it reaches its target.

The exact composition of the attack and the reasons for the apparent defensive failure require independent confirmation. Nevertheless, the reported casualties illustrate the danger posed by Iran-aligned armed groups to critical infrastructure across the region.

The death of an American citizen also places additional pressure on Washington to respond. Any substantial American military action against the Houthis could expand an already dangerous regional conflict.

The Strait of Hormuz Remains Under Threat

At the same time, commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz continues to face attacks and disruptions.

During the broadcast, I reviewed maritime incident reports describing repeated attacks and suspected attacks against vessels operating near the strait during the first week of October. The frequency of these incidents demonstrates the difficulty of maintaining normal commercial activity through one of the world's most important energy corridors.

The Strait of Hormuz connects the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the wider international shipping network. A substantial portion of the world's seaborne petroleum trade normally passes through this narrow waterway, making any sustained disruption a matter of global economic concern.

According to the operational picture discussed in the broadcast, some shipments are continuing through alternative arrangements, including the use of smaller vessels and transfers farther out in the Gulf of Oman. Those arrangements may help preserve some supply, but they cannot eliminate the risks, delays and additional costs associated with operating in a contested maritime environment.

I also discussed footage circulated in connection with alleged attacks on commercial ships. Some of that material was presented as evidence of sea mines, although the visible explosions raised questions about whether the weapons shown actually matched those descriptions.

This is one of the recurring difficulties in reporting on modern warfare. Old footage is frequently republished as new, images are stripped of their original context, and increasingly convincing AI-generated videos circulate alongside authentic recordings. Without reliable information about where and when an incident occurred, dramatic footage can easily become a vehicle for misinformation.

The economic consequences, however, are not confined to the information war. Higher shipping risks, interrupted petroleum supplies and uncertainty about future attacks all contribute to volatility in international energy markets.

During the broadcast, I discussed reports of Brent crude briefly reaching approximately $149 per barrel before retreating toward $106. Those figures should be checked against historical market data before being treated as confirmed benchmarks, but the larger concern is clear: prolonged disruption to Gulf shipping can have consequences far beyond the Middle East.

That is the environment in which President Trump is attempting to reduce American fuel prices.

Why Ukraine Is Attacking Russian Refineries

Ukraine's attacks on Russian energy infrastructure are not a new development.

For more than a year, Ukrainian forces have used increasingly sophisticated long-range drones to target Russian oil refineries, fuel depots and other facilities supporting Moscow's war effort. These operations are intended to disrupt the supply of fuel used by Russian military forces and to impose economic costs on the country that invaded Ukraine.

There is a military logic behind that strategy.

Armies depend on fuel to move tanks, trucks, artillery systems and supplies. Russia's military operations also rely on an enormous transportation and logistics network, much of which ultimately depends on petroleum products. Disrupting refining capacity can complicate those operations while forcing Moscow to devote additional resources to protecting and repairing industrial facilities.

Ukraine does not possess the same conventional military resources as Russia, and it has been forced to develop innovative methods of striking targets far behind enemy lines. Its long-range drone campaign has become one of the most consequential examples of how relatively inexpensive unmanned systems can threaten infrastructure once considered difficult to reach.

Trump, however, has publicly criticized these attacks, arguing that they contribute to international fuel shortages and harm American farmers and other consumers who depend on diesel.

In the remarks played during my broadcast, the president said:

"You can do whatever you want to Russia. Don't hit the refineries because that's a world problem."

He went on to accuse Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of creating problems for the rest of the world and warned that attacks on refineries needed to stop.

The problem with this argument is that it shifts attention away from the country responsible for launching the invasion.

Russia invaded Ukraine. Russia has repeatedly attacked Ukrainian cities, power plants and civilian infrastructure. Ukraine's strikes against Russian fuel production are part of its effort to weaken the military machine responsible for those attacks.

There is a legitimate economic debate about how damage to Russian refineries affects global petroleum markets. Energy prices are shaped by many factors, including production, refining capacity, transportation, sanctions and expectations about future supply. But it is misleading to treat Ukrainian attacks as though they are the sole or primary explanation for a crisis unfolding amid major disruptions in the Persian Gulf.

More importantly, Ukraine cannot reasonably be expected to preserve Russia's ability to sustain its invasion simply because the consequences of the war have become inconvenient for other countries.

A Russian Diesel Deal Raises Difficult Questions

The administration's reported effort to bring additional Russian diesel onto the international market adds another dimension to the controversy.

According to the account discussed during the broadcast, Trump reached an arrangement intended to encourage Russia to resume exporting significant quantities of diesel fuel. The administration's apparent objective is to increase global supply and reduce pressure on prices.

That goal is understandable. Lower fuel prices would benefit American consumers, businesses, farmers and transportation companies.

But the source of the fuel matters.

Russia's energy sector remains an important source of revenue for the government financing its invasion of Ukraine. Any agreement that increases Moscow's export earnings should be examined not only for its potential effect on fuel prices but also for the resources it could provide to Russia's military campaign.

Military analyst Ryan McBeth raised that concern in a video I referenced during the broadcast.

"Do we want to sell our souls to Russia for about 11 days' worth of diesel?"

McBeth's comparison was intended to illustrate the limited potential benefit of the proposed supply increase relative to the strategic and moral costs of dealing with Moscow.

The precise volume of diesel involved, the terms of the reported agreement and the calculation behind that comparison require independent verification. But the underlying policy question remains important: how much additional revenue should the United States be willing to help Russia generate in pursuit of lower fuel prices?

There is another allegation that deserves particular scrutiny.

During the broadcast, I discussed reports and images suggesting that Iranian diesel was being transported into Russia, potentially allowing Moscow to sell fuel originating in Iran. If such transactions are occurring in connection with the proposed arrangement, they could create an additional concern by indirectly benefiting Tehran.

The material presented during the broadcast does not establish the origin of diesel intended for any American purchase, and the allegation should not be treated as proven without shipping records, commercial documentation or other corroborating evidence.

Nevertheless, the possibility illustrates why energy agreements involving sanctioned or adversarial governments demand careful examination.

An arrangement intended to relieve economic pressure at home could have significant consequences abroad.

A Ceasefire Announcement Without a Ceasefire

The controversy deepened when Trump announced what he described as an agreement between Russia and Ukraine to stop attacking energy infrastructure.

According to the account presented during my broadcast, the announcement appeared on Truth Social despite no clear indication that the two governments had reached a binding agreement.

Shortly afterward, reports emerged of additional Russian attacks against Ukrainian energy infrastructure and civilian areas.

I reviewed footage of one reported strike showing an explosion near civilians on a city street. The images were disturbing, although the precise location, casualties and circumstances of the incident require verification before definitive conclusions can be drawn from the recording.

The central diplomatic issue is whether a ceasefire actually exists.

A ceasefire requires the parties involved to accept and implement specific terms. Announcing that fighting should stop is not the same as securing an agreement that the combatants intend to honor.

This distinction matters particularly in Ukraine, where repeated negotiations and proposed pauses in fighting have failed to produce a lasting end to hostilities.

If Russia continues striking Ukrainian energy infrastructure while Ukraine is pressured to halt its attacks on Russian refineries, the result would not be a balanced arrangement. It would leave Moscow free to damage Ukraine's economy and civilian infrastructure while restricting Kyiv's ability to retaliate against the facilities supporting Russia's war effort.

Zelenskyy addressed that imbalance directly in remarks played during the broadcast.

"If they want energy ceasefire, we are open for this. Don't attack us. Don't kill our children. We will stop attack your diesel."

That is a fundamentally different proposition from demanding that Ukraine stop striking Russian targets while Russian attacks continue.

It offers reciprocal restraint rather than unilateral concessions.

The Demand for Ukrainian Elections

Trump has also renewed calls for elections in Ukraine, suggesting that a change in leadership could help bring the war to an end.

The difficulty is that Ukraine remains under martial law, with large parts of the country exposed to Russian attacks and millions of citizens displaced or living under occupation.

Conducting a credible national election under those circumstances would be an enormous logistical and security challenge.

How would soldiers serving along the front lines participate? How would polling stations operate in communities vulnerable to missile and drone attacks? What arrangements would be made for Ukrainians living abroad, and how could citizens in Russian-occupied territories exercise their voting rights?

These are not minor administrative details. They go directly to whether an election could be considered free, fair and representative of the Ukrainian population.

Ukrainian law also restricts national elections during martial law, meaning the issue cannot simply be resolved by a presidential announcement.

During the broadcast, I discussed Zelenskyy's reported willingness to consider elections if a sufficiently secure ceasefire could be established, including a proposed 60-day period without fighting.

Such a proposal would require significant security guarantees and legal preparations. The transcript does not establish that Russia has accepted those conditions.

The broader concern is that calls for immediate elections can become another form of pressure on Ukraine's leadership without addressing the underlying problem: Russia's continuing invasion.

The Debate Over Ukraine Reaches American Television

The dispute has also exposed sharp disagreements within American conservative media.

During a segment of Fox & Friends reviewed in my broadcast, one host suggested that Ukraine's attacks on Russian refineries were undermining Trump's efforts to reduce fuel prices and reach a peace agreement.

Brian Kilmeade challenged that argument, emphasizing Russia's responsibility for beginning the war.

"There is no way Zelenskyy turned down any plausible deal."

Kilmeade went on to argue that Russian President Vladimir Putin bears responsibility for the conflict and that Ukrainian attacks on facilities supporting Russia's military should be understood in that context.

His argument reflects a distinction that is frequently lost in political discussions about the war.

There is a difference between wanting the fighting to end and expecting the invaded country to accept whatever terms its attacker demands.

A peace agreement that leaves Ukraine unable to defend itself or permits Russia to resume aggression after rebuilding its forces may stop the immediate fighting without producing lasting security.

Likewise, criticizing the conduct of Ukraine's government does not require accepting Moscow's explanation for the invasion.

I have spent years reporting from conflict zones, and one lesson has remained consistent: the terms under which a war ends are often just as important as the moment the shooting stops.

Supporting a President Does Not Mean Ignoring His Mistakes

During the broadcast, I made clear that my criticism of Trump comes from a position of having supported him politically.

I voted for him three times. I want American policy to succeed, and I recognize the difficult decisions facing any president attempting to manage several international crises while protecting the American economy.

But loyalty to a political leader cannot replace independent judgment.

When I believe the president is misrepresenting Ukraine's position or placing unreasonable demands on a country defending itself against invasion, I have an obligation to say so.

As I explained during the broadcast:

"We cannot accept that from our leaders."

That principle should apply regardless of which political party occupies the White House.

The United States has legitimate reasons to be concerned about rising fuel prices, the security of international shipping and the economic consequences of prolonged conflict. American officials also have a responsibility to pursue diplomatic opportunities that could bring the war in Ukraine to an end.

But those objectives must be weighed against the danger of strengthening Russia economically while weakening Ukraine militarily.

A policy that reduces diesel prices temporarily but makes it easier for Moscow to continue its invasion may prove extraordinarily expensive in the long run.

The Real Cost of Short-Term Decisions

The conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East are increasingly connected through energy markets, military assistance and international diplomacy.

Attacks on shipping near the Strait of Hormuz affect the global supply of petroleum. Russian refineries and fuel exports influence Moscow's ability to sustain its war. Iran's relationships with armed groups across the Middle East complicate regional security, while the United States faces pressure to protect both its economic interests and its international commitments.

These issues cannot be solved by treating each new development as an isolated problem.

Lower fuel prices are important, but so is preventing adversarial governments from using energy revenue to finance aggression. Ending the war in Ukraine is desirable, but an agreement that rewards invasion could create conditions for future conflicts.

The administration must consider the second- and third-order consequences of its decisions rather than focusing exclusively on their immediate political appeal.

For Ukraine, the stakes are existential. Its people are not fighting over an abstract diplomatic disagreement or a temporary dispute about fuel prices. They are fighting to preserve their independence, territory and national identity.

Zelenskyy's offer to stop attacks on Russian energy facilities in exchange for an end to Russian attacks on Ukraine deserves serious consideration. It provides a basis for discussing reciprocal restraint without requiring one side to surrender its right to defend itself.

Whether Moscow is willing to accept such an arrangement is another matter.

Ultimately, the question facing Washington is not simply how to reduce the price of diesel before an election. It is whether the United States can pursue economic stability without compromising the principles and security interests that have shaped its response to Russia's invasion.

There is nothing wrong with wanting cheaper fuel. Every American family and business would benefit from relief at the pump.

But if that relief comes at the expense of a country struggling to survive an unprovoked invasion, we need to ask whether the price is really worth paying.

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Inside the Hot Zone: Live Call With Chuck Holton
A Recording of the Last Live Call

We had a great time chatting with some of you and we look forward to the next Live call with Chuck Holton. We hope you will join us again for the next one! If you missed our latest live call with Chuck Holton, here’s the full recording. Chuck sits down with supporters to talk through the latest events, answer questions directly, share his perspective from years of reporting around the world, and dig deeper into topics that don’t always make it into the regular videos. These live calls are a chance to have a more direct conversation with Chuck and hear his thoughts beyond the headlines. If you’d like to join future calls and get access to more exclusive content, become a supporter and join us for the next one!

 

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FBI Foils Alleged Mall of America Attack as Online Radicalization Raises New Concerns

The arrest of an 18-year-old accused of planning a mass shooting in Minnesota has renewed questions about extremist recruitment, youth violence and the growing influence of online networks.

Federal authorities have reportedly disrupted a potential mass-casualty attack at the Mall of America in Minnesota, arresting an 18-year-old man accused of preparing to open fire on shoppers in what investigators believe was an act of jihadist-inspired violence.

The Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, was the alleged target of a mass shooting planned for October 24, 2026. Federal investigators say an 18-year-old suspect intended to kill dozens of shoppers during a Hmong arts celebration before FBI agents arrested him on October 6.

 

According to details discussed during my latest broadcast, the suspect had allegedly obtained an AK-47-style rifle and approximately 200 rounds of ammunition, with the intention of killing between 30 and 60 people inside one of the country's largest shopping centers. Authorities reportedly had been investigating him for an extended period before intervening.

The allegations, if substantiated, describe a potentially catastrophic attack prevented before innocent people were killed. They also raise questions extending well beyond the circumstances of one arrest: how does a young American become radicalized to the point that he is allegedly willing to murder dozens of strangers, and what can be done to identify that process before it turns violent?

Having spent more than two decades reporting on terrorism, insurgencies and armed conflict around the world, I have seen how extremist organizations exploit alienation, resentment and ideological grievance to recruit people into violence. What concerns me about this case is that the alleged suspect did not have to travel to a foreign battlefield to encounter those influences. According to the account presented during the broadcast, he was born and raised in the United States.

That distinction is central to understanding the threat.

A Suspect Already Known to Investigators

One of the most troubling details emerging from the case is the suggestion that the suspect had been under investigation for approximately two years.

U.S. Attorney Daniel Rosen, FBI Special Agent in Charge Christopher Dotson and Bloomington Police Chief Booker Hodges announce federal charges against an 18-year-old Minnesota man on October 7, 2026. Investigators allege the suspect planned an ISIS-inspired mass shooting at the Mall of America before being arrested during an undercover operation.

 

During the broadcast, I discussed reports that FBI agents had previously approached his parents on two occasions because of concerns about his possible radicalization. According to those accounts, the parents referred investigators to their attorneys rather than discussing the matter directly.

The precise circumstances of those encounters, including what investigators disclosed and how the family responded, have not been independently established in the material available to me. Seeking legal representation is not itself evidence of wrongdoing, and the parents have not been shown to have participated in the alleged plot.

Nevertheless, the reported length of the investigation illustrates the difficulties facing counterterrorism agencies. Authorities must distinguish between disturbing statements, ideological extremism and concrete preparations for violence, while also gathering enough evidence to justify an arrest.

That process becomes particularly complicated when a suspect's activities occur primarily online.

Former FBI Deputy Director Dan Bongino addressed that challenge during an interview aired on Fox News, describing how extremist recruitment has evolved alongside social media and other digital communications platforms.

“One of the most prominent significant problems we were faced with ... was this explosion basically of online radicalization where these terror groups were taking advantage of chat room type tools, social media type tools, you know, basically the digital domain to recruit.”

Bongino said the FBI had undertaken changes intended to improve its ability to identify potentially dangerous individuals, including the use of artificial intelligence to analyze large volumes of investigative tips.

He argued that technological advances were making it more difficult for suspects to remain unnoticed, although the effectiveness of those changes cannot be established from his remarks alone.

The larger point is difficult to dispute: extremist organizations no longer need to recruit exclusively through personal relationships, physical meetings or travel to conflict zones. Online platforms can connect vulnerable individuals with violent ideologies across enormous distances, often without the knowledge of their families or communities.

The Challenge of Radicalization at Home

Minnesota is home to one of the largest Somali American communities in the United States, a population that has grown over several decades through refugee resettlement, family reunification and subsequent generations born in America.

The suspect discussed in the broadcast was described as an American-born young man whose parents immigrated from Somalia. His background has attracted considerable attention, but it is important to distinguish the allegations against one individual from the broader community in which he grew up.

Somali American community leaders publicly condemned the reported plot and emphasized that the young people involved in violence are also products of American society.

One community representative made that point directly:

“We strongly condemn gun violence and youth violence. We recognize that Somali American youth were involved and those responsible must be held accountable. But those are also American youth born and raised all here, educated here, and grow up in our communities. This is not simply a Somali problem.”

I have interviewed Somali community leaders in Minnesota during previous reporting assignments, and I believe there is an important truth in that statement.

When a young person is born in America, attends American schools and grows up surrounded by American institutions, it is not enough to explain his behavior solely through his parents' country of origin.

The more difficult question is what happened during those formative years.

How did an American teenager allegedly become convinced that murdering people at a shopping mall was a worthwhile objective? What influences shaped that decision, and at what point did those influences develop into preparations for violence?

Those are questions investigators, parents, educators and community leaders should be asking.

Minneapolis Confronts a Broader Youth Violence Problem

The alleged terrorism case comes amid broader concerns about youth violence in the Minneapolis–St. Paul area.

During the broadcast, I reviewed an interview in which a Minnesota police chief discussed increasingly aggressive behavior among young offenders, including the availability of privately manufactured firearms and the difficulties investigators face in tracing certain weapons.

The chief described a troubling change in the attitudes of some young people involved in criminal activity.

“We're dealing with kids who are just way more violent ... a lot of times they're able to print these guns on printers in their house, which makes it a little bit more difficult too for us to get.”

He also pointed to what he characterized as a growing disregard for social expectations and authority.

“The level of disrespect that they have for society is even far greater than ... a lot of the gang members that I grew up with in North Minneapolis.”

The chief's remarks concern a broader criminal-justice problem and do not establish that ordinary gang violence and ideologically motivated terrorism share the same causes. But they do raise overlapping questions about social isolation, family involvement, access to weapons and the influence of violent peer networks.

I have reported from Minneapolis before, including on gang activity affecting some immigrant neighborhoods. The existence of criminal networks in a community does not mean that the community as a whole supports them. In fact, residents are often among the people most directly harmed by the violence.

The challenge is to confront the individuals responsible without treating an entire population as collectively guilty.

Terrorist Recruitment Has Entered the Digital Age

The internet has fundamentally changed the way extremist movements reach potential recruits.

During earlier reporting assignments in Europe, I investigated the propaganda operations of ISIS and the ways the organization encouraged attacks far beyond the territory it once controlled in Iraq and Syria.

In Dresden, Germany, I reported on the Frauenkirche, the historic church destroyed during the Second World War and later reconstructed. The building had appeared in extremist propaganda identifying symbolic European landmarks as potential targets.

That reporting followed the deadly ISIS-inspired vehicle attack in Barcelona, Spain, which demonstrated how extremist ideology could inspire violence far from the organization's principal areas of operation.

The significance of these examples is not that every person exposed to extremist propaganda becomes dangerous. Most do not. It is that a relatively small number of susceptible individuals can be encouraged toward violence without ever establishing a conventional relationship with a terrorist organization.

Digital communication allows recruiters to cultivate grievances, reinforce distorted beliefs and provide ideological justification for attacks. In some cases, individuals radicalize largely through their own consumption of propaganda rather than through direct contact with an organized group.

That creates an especially difficult problem for law enforcement because the warning signs can resemble ordinary online behavior until an individual begins making concrete preparations.

Isolation, Resentment and the Search for Belonging

Another subject I discussed during the broadcast was the relationship between social isolation and violent radicalization.

Several years ago, I investigated online communities associated with the so-called incel movement, a term commonly used to describe people who identify as involuntarily celibate. Some violent offenders have adopted extremist ideas associated with that movement, including misogyny and resentment toward society.

It would be inaccurate, however, to suggest that socially isolated men generally become violent or that most mass shootings can be attributed to the incel phenomenon. Social isolation alone does not explain terrorism, and investigators must be careful not to confuse broad personality traits with evidence of an actual threat.

What interests me is how violent extremist movements can exploit a person's existing anger or sense of rejection.

Someone who feels disconnected from family, friends and society may become particularly receptive to an online community promising purpose, recognition or belonging. An extremist recruiter can then redirect those feelings toward an ideological enemy, transforming personal grievances into a justification for violence.

The mechanisms differ among jihadist movements, white supremacist organizations and other forms of extremism, but the underlying exploitation of vulnerability is a recurring concern.

This is why the problem cannot be addressed exclusively through arrests and surveillance. Those tools are necessary when someone poses a credible threat, but they do not eliminate the conditions that make extremist recruitment possible.

The Role of Families and Communities

One of the most important lessons from years of covering conflict is that violent ideologies thrive when people lose meaningful connections to the world around them.

During the broadcast, I urged parents and grandparents to pay attention when young people become increasingly isolated, hostile or absorbed in online environments that encourage hatred.

That does not mean every teenager who spends too much time on a computer is a potential terrorist. It means adults should remain involved in the lives of the young people around them, particularly when troubling behavior is accompanied by threats, fascination with mass violence or efforts to obtain weapons.

My advice was straightforward:

“Reach out to try him some love. Try to make him feel like he's a part of a family.”

I have spent much of my career reporting from places where violence has become an ordinary part of daily life. Again and again, I have seen the damage caused when hatred becomes the organizing principle of a person's identity.

Families, religious institutions, schools and local communities cannot replace professional counterterrorism investigations, but they can provide the relationships and accountability that help prevent alienation from becoming something more dangerous.

That responsibility belongs to all of us, regardless of political affiliation, religion or background.

Security Alone Cannot Defeat an Ideology

The FBI deserves credit when it identifies a credible threat and prevents an attack before innocent people are harmed. If the allegations in the Mall of America case are proven, the intervention may have prevented a devastating loss of life.

But there is a larger problem that no single arrest can resolve.

Counterterrorism agencies face an enormous challenge because they must identify and stop potentially violent individuals before an attack occurs. Extremists, meanwhile, can exploit anonymous accounts, encrypted communications and rapidly changing online networks to spread their messages.

The answer requires effective intelligence gathering, responsible intervention when warning signs emerge and sustained cooperation between authorities and communities.

It also requires recognizing that ideological hatred cannot always be defeated by force alone.

Toward the end of my broadcast, I reflected on something I have learned after more than 25 years of reporting on wars around the world.

“You can force people to be peaceful at the point of a gun, but they can still hate each other.”

That observation applies as much to domestic extremism as it does to foreign battlefields.

Law enforcement can arrest a suspect, seize a weapon and prevent an attack. Those are indispensable achievements. But the underlying hatred that makes such violence attractive to certain individuals requires a different response, one that includes families, communities, education and the willingness to confront extremist ideas before they develop into action.

The reported plot against the Mall of America should serve as a reminder of both the danger and the opportunity before us.

The danger is that a young person growing up in the United States can allegedly become so consumed by an extremist worldview that he prepares to kill dozens of fellow Americans.

The opportunity is that this particular attack was reportedly stopped before it happened.

As investigators work to establish the full circumstances of the case, the country needs to pay attention not only to how the suspect was apprehended, but also to how someone so young allegedly reached that point in the first place.

Preventing the next attack will require understanding both.

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