The Threat

China’s cyber espionage program, led by the shadowy Unit 61398 under the Ministry of State Security, represents one of the most advanced and persistent threats to American, and global security. Yet it rarely makes the evening news.  I deeply investigated how China can threaten American sovereignty and our way of life.  This is what I found.  This is part one of a series.

1. Implementation and Negotiation Process

• Finalize consensus to implement the May 27, 2024, agreement on the exchange of hostages and prisoners.
• Continue all first-stage procedures during stage two negotiations.
• Guarantors of the agreement will ensure negotiations continue until an agreement is reached.

2. Israeli Forces Withdrawal

• Israeli forces to withdraw eastward from densely populated areas near the Gaza border, including Wadi Gaza (Netzarim axis and Kuwait roundabout).
• Deployment perimeter established at 700 meters, with exceptions for five localized points up to an additional 400 meters south and west of the border, as per agreed maps.

3. Prisoner Exchange

• Release 9 ill and wounded individuals from the list of 33 in exchange for 110 Palestinian prisoners with life sentences.
• Israel to release 1,000 Gazan detainees from October 8, 2023, not involved in events on October 7, 2023.
• Exchange elderly prisoners (men over 50) at a 1:3 life sentence + 1:27 other sentences ratio.
• Release Avera Mengistu and Hisham al-Sayed based on a 1:30 exchange, plus 47 Shalit prisoners.
• Additional Palestinian prisoners to be released abroad or to Gaza per agreed lists.

4. Philadelphi Corridor

• Israeli forces to reduce presence gradually during stage one, as per agreed maps.
• Full withdrawal of Israeli forces to begin after the last hostage release on day 42 and complete by day 50.

5. Rafah Border Crossing

• Rafah crossing to be prepared for transferring civilians and wounded after releasing all women (civilian and soldiers).
• Israeli forces to redeploy around the Rafah Crossing following attached maps.
• Daily transfer of 50 wounded individuals, each accompanied by three persons, with approvals from Israel and Egypt.
• Crossing operations to follow August 2024 discussions with Egypt.

6. Exit of Ill and Wounded Civilians

• All ill and wounded Palestinian civilians to cross via Rafah border crossing per section 12 of the May 27, 2024, agreement.

7. Return of Unarmed Internally Displaced (Netzarim Corridor)

• Return process follows the May 27, 2024, agreement sections 3-a and 3-b.
• Day 7: Internally displaced pedestrians return north via Rashid Street without arms or inspections.
• Day 22: Additional return routes open via Salah a-Din Street without inspections.
• Vehicles and non-pedestrian traffic return after private company inspections, as determined by mediators in coordination with Israel.

8. Humanitarian Aid Protocol

• Humanitarian aid to follow protocols agreed upon under mediator supervision.

On January 14, 2025, Armenia and the United States signed the Strategic Partnership Charter, marking a significant enhancement in their bilateral relations.

On January 14, 2025, Armenia took a historic step, signing a Strategic Partnership Charter with the United States. For decades, this small South Caucasus nation has walked a delicate line, relying heavily on Moscow for security and support. But this bold agreement signals a decisive shift toward the West, shaking up the regional balance of power.

The new agreement outlines several key areas of cooperation that could reshape Armenia’s future:

1. Strengthening Defense:

Armenia will receive enhanced military training and integrate its systems with Euro-Atlantic defense standards. This move reduces its reliance on Russian military aid, giving Armenia greater autonomy to protect its borders and sovereignty.

2. Advancing Nuclear Energy:

The two nations have agreed to begin talks on a 123 Agreement, enabling peaceful nuclear cooperation. With Armenia’s aging Metsamor nuclear plant nearing its end, this partnership could secure the country’s energy independence.

3. Driving Economic and Democratic Reform:

The U.S. will provide support for Armenia’s economic development and democratic governance, helping stabilize the nation and fostering long-term growth.

Why Now?

Armenia’s pivot isn’t just about seizing new opportunities—it’s about addressing old frustrations. In recent conflicts with Azerbaijan, Russia’s tepid response left Armenia feeling abandoned by its traditional ally. Growing mistrust in Moscow has opened the door for stronger ties with the West. This new partnership with the U.S. is more than a symbolic gesture. It represents Armenia’s determination to chart its own course, even as it navigates its regional challenges.

Russia’s Response

As expected, Moscow isn’t happy. Russian officials have labeled the agreement destabilizing and accused the U.S. of encroaching on their sphere of influence. But here’s the thing: even the Kremlin has acknowledged Armenia’s right to make its own decisions—a subtle nod to the diminishing leverage Russia holds over its former satellite states.

For Washington, this is more than Armenia. The South Caucasus is a strategically critical region, bordering the Middle East and serving as a vital energy corridor. Also, if the US does nothing in Armenia, they will likely fall into the hands of Iran.  Strengthening ties with Armenia is a clear step toward promoting regional stability and countering authoritarian influence. This partnership is a gamble for Armenia. Strengthening ties with the West may alienate traditional allies like Russia while intensifying tensions with Azerbaijan. But Armenia seems ready to take that risk, betting on a future defined by sovereignty and self-determination rather than dependence.

The U.S.-Armenia Strategic Partnership Charter is more than an agreement—it’s a declaration of intent. Armenia is stepping out of Russia’s shadow and into a new era, one where its alliances reflect its aspirations for freedom, stability, and progress. This is a pivotal moment for a small nation with big ambitions. Whether it succeeds or struggles, one thing is certain: Armenia is no longer content to be a pawn in someone else’s game. It’s making its own moves now—and the world is watching.

Chuck and Connie are leading a tour of Armenia in June 2025.  If you'd like to join us to get to know this amazing country, click here.