Understanding Ukraine: Did Zelenskyy Cancel the Elections?
Ukraine's legal framework prohibits holding national elections during martial law, a status in place since Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022. This suspension affects both presidential and parliamentary elections, originally scheduled for 2024 and 2023, respectively. The constitution extends the terms of the president and parliament until normal electoral processes can resume post-martial law.
Conducting elections amid ongoing conflict presents significant challenges. Security concerns, displacement of millions, and the potential for compromised electoral integrity due to restricted freedoms under martial law complicate the feasibility of free and fair elections. A September 2023 survey by the Razumkov Centre indicated that only 15% of Ukrainians supported holding elections during wartime, while 64% were against.
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Ukrainian lawmakers have expressed commitment to democratic processes but emphasize that elections should occur only when they can be conducted safely and legitimately. In November 2023, all political parties represented in the Verkhovna Rada agreed to postpone national elections until after martial law ends, planning for the first post-war election to take place no earlier than six months following the cessation of martial law.
This approach underscores Ukraine's dedication to upholding democratic principles, even amid the existential threat posed by the ongoing conflict. By delaying elections until they can be held without the constraints and dangers of war, Ukraine aims to ensure the legitimacy and integrity of its democratic institutions.
For more, visit: https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/07/11/ukraine-democracy-wartime-elections-russia-zelensky/