Finalize consensus to implement the May 27, 2024, agreement on the exchange of hostages and prisoners.
Continue all first-stage procedures during stage two negotiations.
Guarantors of the agreement will ensure negotiations continue until an agreement is reached.
2. Israeli Forces Withdrawal
Israeli forces to withdraw eastward from densely populated areas near the Gaza border, including Wadi Gaza (Netzarim axis and Kuwait roundabout).
Deployment perimeter established at 700 meters, with exceptions for five localized points up to an additional 400 meters south and west of the border, as per agreed maps.
3. Prisoner Exchange
Release 9 ill and wounded individuals from the list of 33 in exchange for 110 Palestinian prisoners with life sentences.
Israel to release 1,000 Gazan detainees from October 8, 2023, not involved in events on October 7, 2023.
Exchange elderly prisoners (men over 50) at a 1:3 life sentence + 1:27 other sentences ratio.
Release Avera Mengistu and Hisham al-Sayed based on a 1:30 exchange, plus 47 Shalit prisoners.
Additional Palestinian prisoners to be released abroad or to Gaza per agreed lists.
4. Philadelphi Corridor
Israeli forces to reduce presence gradually during stage one, as per agreed maps.
Full withdrawal of Israeli forces to begin after the last hostage release on day 42 and complete by day 50.
5. Rafah Border Crossing
Rafah crossing to be prepared for transferring civilians and wounded after releasing all women (civilian and soldiers).
Israeli forces to redeploy around the Rafah Crossing following attached maps.
Daily transfer of 50 wounded individuals, each accompanied by three persons, with approvals from Israel and Egypt.
Crossing operations to follow August 2024 discussions with Egypt.
6. Exit of Ill and Wounded Civilians
All ill and wounded Palestinian civilians to cross via Rafah border crossing per section 12 of the May 27, 2024, agreement.
7. Return of Unarmed Internally Displaced (Netzarim Corridor)
Return process follows the May 27, 2024, agreement sections 3-a and 3-b.
Day 7: Internally displaced pedestrians return north via Rashid Street without arms or inspections.
Day 22: Additional return routes open via Salah a-Din Street without inspections.
Vehicles and non-pedestrian traffic return after private company inspections, as determined by mediators in coordination with Israel.
8. Humanitarian Aid Protocol
Humanitarian aid to follow protocols agreed upon under mediator supervision.
Netanyahu was once Israeli Finance Minister - and it shows. He understands a lot about economics, and is worth listening to in order to get a sense for where Israel's economy is headed.
Three Houthi drones were fired at Israel on Sunday. Two were shot down and the third struck the airport in Eilat, Wounding to his Israelis and causing the airspace to be shut down.
Episode 622 - Field Producer Dennis Azato and Chuck Reminisce
My erstwhile field producer and cameraman Dennis Azato has accompanied me on ten years of adventures across the globe. Today he joins me in Ukraine and we spend some time remembering our many trips together.
Episode 622 - Field Producer Dennis Azato and Chuck Reminisce
Episode 622 - Field Producer Dennis Azato and Chuck Reminisce
Get Your Hot Zone Merch – Makes a Great Christmas Gift
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What’s Really Going On Between the Armenian Government and the Church — And Why Tucker Carlson Is Getting It Wrong…As Usual
Over the past few months, Armenia has been pulled into an intense controversy involving the government and leaders of the Armenian Apostolic Church. Some commentators — especially abroad — have tried to frame this as a full-blown “war on Christianity.” And one of the loudest voices pushing that angle is Tucker Carlson.
But here’s the simple truth: that framing is intellectually dishonest. It cherry-picks facts, ignores context, and whips up outrage for an American audience that doesn’t know the internal dynamics of Armenia.
Let’s break down what’s actually happening.
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A Deep, Complicated History — Not a Religious Crackdown
The Armenian Apostolic Church is one of the oldest Christian institutions on earth. It has guided Armenians through centuries of foreign rule, genocide, and national trauma. Naturally, it still carries enormous respect.
But it has also long been involved in politics, and its current top leadership has close ties to Russian political interests. That’s important, because Armenia’s government — since the 2018 ...
Under Fire in Odessa: What I Saw My First Night Back in Ukraine
I’m writing this from a hotel room balcony in Odessa, Ukraine, looking out over the Black Sea. A few hours after we landed, the sun went down—and the sky lit up.
Tracer fire. Heavy machine guns. The crack of air-defense cannons. Every few seconds another burst stitched across the dark as Ukrainian gunners tried to knock Russian drones out of the sky.
If you’ve never seen air defense at work, it’s eerie. You’re standing there in the dark, listening for the drone engine you can’t quite hear yet, watching glowing rounds arc up toward an invisible target… and somewhere out there, a warhead is either going to get stopped—or come down on somebody’s apartment.
Welcome to “normal life” in southern Ukraine, four years into this war.
Life Under the Drones
Russia has been sending hundreds of drones and missiles into Ukraine—sometimes five, six, seven, eight hundred in a night. About every few days there’s another big wave. Most of the time, the targets are civilian neighborhoods—apartment blocks, playgrounds, power plants, shopping centers. I’ll be taking you to some of those impact sites while I’m here, and you can judge for yourself whether those were “military targets.”
Earlier today we walked along the waterfront. It looked, at first glance, almost normal- moms pushing strollers along the promenade, guys running with their dogs, people drinking coffee in seaside cafés, a couple of lunatics swimming in the Black Sea in 50-degree weather
And then you notice the new concrete bomb shelters popping up in the parks.
These look a lot like what you see in Israel—thick concrete tubes with a steel door and a little S-shaped entrance so shrapnel can’t fly straight in. You can squeeze 15–20 people into one. They’re not meant to survive a direct hit, but if a drone or missile goes off nearby, they’ll keep you alive.
That’s what “normal” means in Odessa now: push the baby in a stroller, grab a coffee, make sure you know where the nearest shelter is.
While Russia is busy terrorizing civilians, Ukraine is doing something very different: it’s going after Russia’s wallet. Instead of pouring their limited missiles into random apartment buildings, Ukrainians are focusing their own drones and homegrown missiles—like the Neptune and the newer Flamingo—on oil infrastructure and air defense systems deep inside Russia.
One of the biggest recent examples: the strike on Novorossiysk, a major Russian oil port on the Black Sea.
Moscow called that port “Fortress Russia.” It was supposed to be impregnable—ringed with their most advanced S-400 air defense systems, layered radar, the works. Then Ukrainian drones and missiles came in low over the water, slipped through that air-defense bubble, and:
Shut down a port that moved over 2 million barrels of crude a day
Destroyed or damaged a big chunk of Russia’s high-end air defenses
Sent one large tanker listing badly after being hit by an unmanned surface vessel
By some estimates, that one port alone accounted for around 20% of Russia’s energy exports. You take that off the market, you’re not just hitting Putin’s war machine—you’re jacking with the global oil flow.
Ukraine has hit multiple Black Sea terminals and depots in recent weeks. People here have started calling these strikes “Ukrainian sanctions.” When Western leaders talk big about sanctions but don’t enforce them, Ukrainians say, “Fine. We’ll sanction Russia ourselves—by blowing up the infrastructure that funds the war.”
Russia still has a lot of people and a lot of guns. But it does not have infinite money. Roughly 40% of the Russian government’s revenue comes from energy exports. Every time Ukraine takes out a port, refinery, or depot, that number gets harder for the Kremlin to sustain.
That’s called strategy. And frankly, it’s a lot more moral than what Russia is doing to Ukrainian civilians.
“Why Should Americans Care?”
I know some of you are asking the same thing I see in the comments all the time:
“Why should we give Ukraine another penny?” “What does it matter to anyone here if Russia owns Ukraine?” “We’ve got 42 million Americans on welfare. Take care of our own first.”
So let’s talk about it.
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Gaza Base Rumors & a White House Shock: What Trump’s Meeting with Syria’s New Leader Really Signals
A lot came fast in the last 48 hours: reports that Washington may stage a stabilization force on Israel’s side of the Gaza border, and a first-ever White House meeting between President Donald Trump and Syria’s transitional leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa—an ex-jihadist commander turned head of state. Let’s separate noise from signal.
“We’re not putting American brigades in Gaza. The idea on the table is a staging site inside Israel to support a multinational peace force—if, and only if, the political conditions exist.” —Senior U.S. official, background brief, summarized from regional reporting.
1) Is the U.S. building a base near Gaza?
Multiple Israeli outlets report Washington is exploring a large facility on Israeli soil adjacent to Gaza to support an international stabilization force once Hamas is out of governance. Early estimates: several thousand personnel with an operating bill around $500 million and a mission centered on staging, training, logistics, and coordination—not a big American garrison living inside the Strip. Key detail: Israel would retain a veto over which nations participate (for example, Ankara’s involvement has been described as a non-starter by Israeli officials).
What this would and wouldn’t mean
Not “boots in Gaza.” The concept situates the facility inside Israel, reducing exposure and leveraging Israeli infrastructure (water, power, secure roads).
International force, U.S.-led coordination. Think liaison-heavy oversight and contractors, not 10–20k U.S. soldiers camping on the fence.
My read: If a force is truly coming, staging it in Israel is the least-bad logistics and security choice. But the U.S. should condition any shovels in the ground on: a firm political framework, Israeli veto authority, strict financial oversight, and hard exit criteria.
“A base near Gaza would mark a shift for Israel, which has typically resisted international security footprints around the Strip.”
2) Trump’s Oval Office with Ahmed al-Sharaa: optics vs. strategy
President Trump welcomed Ahmed al-Sharaa—the Islamist rebel chief whose coalition toppled Bashar al-Assad in late 2024 and now leads Syria’s transitional government—in a first-of-its-kind White House meeting. The session focused on counter-ISIS cooperation, normalization steps, and sanctions relief.
“Today we turn a page. Syria will join the fight to finally extinguish ISIS, and we’ll work with the United States to stabilize our country.” —Ahmed al-Sharaa, remarks around the visit, as reported by major outlets.
Sanctions: what actually changed? Washington announced a 180-day partial suspension of Caesar Act sanctions—an extension of earlier limited waivers—to test cooperation while keeping leverage. A full repeal remains a congressional decision.
“The suspension of Caesar Act provisions supports Syria’s economic recovery while preserving accountability tools.” —U.S. government guidance on the new relief.
Why this matters:
Counter-ISIS math: The U.S. wants to crush ISIS remnants without surging U.S. troops. Al-Sharaa’s forces have been raiding ISIS cells nationwide; Washington is testing whether that can scale with joint targeting and intel sharing.
The risk: We’ve played “enemy-of-my-enemy” before. Tactical wins can mint tomorrow’s adversary. Guardrails—snapback sanctions, human-rights baselines, and verifiable counter-terror deliverables—are non-negotiable.
3) The detainee powder keg the world keeps ignoring
The ISIS detainee and displaced-person complex in northeast Syria remains a strategic time bomb. The Al-Hol and related camps still hold tens of thousands, including ~9–10k adult males under detention and many foreign nationals. U.S. commanders warn the sites remain radicalization incubators and breakout targets, urging rapid repatriation and adjudication.
“Repatriating vulnerable populations before they are radicalized is not just compassion—it’s a decisive blow against ISIS’s ability to regenerate.” —U.S. Central Command statement.
If the U.S. is going to empower Damascus against ISIS, then the deal must include:
A concrete detainee plan (due process or transfer to secure, internationally supervised facilities),
Verified persecution safeguards for minorities, and
Independent monitoring tied to sanctions snapback.
4) So where does this leave us?
A Gaza-adjacent staging base is being explored—not green-lit—and only makes sense with clear political conditions, Israeli veto power, and airtight oversight.
The Trump–al-Sharaa meeting marks a strategic gamble: squeeze ISIS using new Syrian partners while keeping Washington’s hand on the sanctions lever. The test is whether Damascus can deliver sustained counter-ISIS results without reverting to old habits.
“Short-term, this could accelerate ISIS’s defeat; long-term, it will only work if the guardrails hold.”
Sources for further reading
AP: Trump hosts Syria’s al-Sharaa for a first-of-its-kind meeting.AP News
The Guardian: US declares partial suspension of sanctions after historic meeting.The Guardian
Times of Israel liveblog: US said planning major base near Gaza (est. $500M, several thousand troops).The Times of Israel
Trinidad on the Edge: Currents, Cartels & Crossfire
Reporting from Trinidad—seven miles of chop across from Venezuela. I spent yesterday on the north coast talking to fishermen, watching the swells and the sky, and listening for the low thrum of outboards in the dark. The unofficial conflict in the Caribbean isn’t “upcoming.” It’s here. And the people who feel it first are the ones who put to sea before sunrise.
One veteran fisherman summed up the mood: “Everyone’s panicking. But the currents run west. If boats are getting hit out there, they’re not washing up on Trinidad.” He’s right about the physics—and he’s right about the fear. When your livelihood depends on a skiff and a single engine, rumors travel faster than weather.
This is what’s changed: U.S. and regional forces are aggressively interdicting multi-engine go-fasts—boats that don’t fish, don’t loiter, and don’t make economic sense unless you’re hauling contraband. Fishermen here run one, maybe two motors; the boats being blown apart offshore carry four or five. That isn’t artisanal fishing; that’s a business model built on outrunning law enforcement.
Why Trinidad Matters
Look at a map. Trinidad is a stone’s throw from Venezuela’s Paria Peninsula, with Grenada and the Windwards stepping north toward the wider Caribbean. That corridor is a logistics belt for drugs, weapons, and people—one end fed by state-protected criminal networks in Venezuela, the other pressed by markets farther north. When interdictions move offshore into international waters, fishermen feel squeezed, even if they aren’t the targets.
At the same time, Caracas is hosting foreign hardware and foreign interests, making this coastline a laboratory for great-power probing: air defenses versus fifth-gen aircraft, sensors versus small craft, and the propaganda value of every explosion caught on a cellphone.
What’s Signal, What’s Noise
Signal: Multi-engine fast boats in international waters are getting stopped—hard. The platforms and rules of engagement point to a sustained campaign, not one-off shows of force.
Signal: Regional governments are split. Some denounce “U.S. aggression”; others quietly welcome the pressure on smuggling routes that poison their own communities.
Noise: Viral claims that “fishing boats” are being targeted around Trinidad. The profiles don’t match, and the west-running currents make the most dramatic wash-ashore stories physically unlikely.
What Happens Next
Expect a drawn-out maritime cat-and-mouse: more seizures, more burned hulls, and more political theater. If Caracas keeps fronting for extra-regional actors, pressure will escalate—economically, diplomatically, and, when necessary, kinetically. That doesn’t require a ground war. It requires blocking the arteries that fund the regime and the cartels it shelters.
For Trinidadians, the path forward is practical: clear, public comms from Port of Spain, tight rules for small-craft lanes, and steady coordination with allies so legitimate boats aren’t left guessing. For Venezuelans who want their country back: hold fast. When criminal economies lose their sea lanes, regimes that rely on them get brittle—fast.
A Word on Perspective
I’ve covered wars and disasters for more than two decades. The pattern is familiar: chaos at the edges before clarity at the center. Don’t mistake noise for narrative. Boats with five outboards aren’t chasing tuna. And caution tape on the shoreline doesn’t mean the fishermen are the enemy.
Bottom line: The Caribbean is no longer a backwater. It’s a contested space where currents, cartels, and great-power probes meet. Trinidad sits on the seam. We’ll keep reporting from the waterline.
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