As France struggles to contain violent demonstrations, questions are emerging about the organizations supporting protest movements, their international connections, and what the unrest could mean for the United States.

France is experiencing another period of serious civil unrest, with violent demonstrations, damaged businesses and attacks on public buildings prompting authorities to impose curfews in an effort to restore order. But beyond the immediate destruction, there is a larger question that deserves attention: Are these demonstrations simply spontaneous expressions of public frustration, or are organized political networks helping turn legitimate grievances into something far more destructive?

That was the central issue I examined during my latest Hot Zone broadcast. After years of reporting from demonstrations and riots around the world, I've learned that the people filling the streets are not always the only ones shaping what happens there. Political organizations, advocacy networks and wealthy donors can play an important role in organizing demonstrations, distributing materials and promoting particular messages. The challenge is determining where legitimate political organizing ends and where unlawful activity begins. Those distinctions matter, especially when allegations involve foreign influence, political extremism and the possibility of coordinated violence.

I'm preparing to travel to France to investigate the situation firsthand, speak with people on the ground and examine what is actually happening beyond the images circulating online.

France's Unrest Raises Questions About Public Order

According to reports discussed during the broadcast, French authorities have imposed overnight curfews in several areas, with restrictions reportedly running from 11 p.m. until 6 a.m. Some local officials have also introduced additional measures aimed at younger demonstrators.

More than 2,400 arrests and damage to over 2,000 businesses were reported during the unrest, although those figures require confirmation from official French sources.

One of the most disturbing incidents involved a fire at a historic municipal building in Limoges. The structure, described as more than 140 years old, suffered extensive damage. I intend to visit the area during my reporting trip because the destruction of a building like that represents much more than a financial loss.

Historic buildings preserve the identity of communities. They reflect generations of craftsmanship, civic investment and cultural heritage that cannot easily be replaced.

There have also been disturbing allegations that some businesses were targeted because of their Jewish ownership. I want to be particularly careful about that claim because I have not independently confirmed it. If investigators establish that Jewish-owned businesses were deliberately identified and attacked, that would raise serious concerns about antisemitic violence, but it would be irresponsible to present the allegation as established fact before the evidence is available.

Meanwhile, Marine Le Pen has emerged as one of the most prominent political voices responding to the unrest.

In remarks featured during the broadcast, she condemned the destruction of public buildings, attacks on police officers and looting of businesses while calling for greater accountability. "Violence is not an opinion. Destruction is not expression. And chaos is no plan for France," she declared.

Le Pen also proposed making individuals convicted of damaging property financially responsible for the destruction they cause. I believe that principle deserves serious consideration. People who deliberately destroy businesses, vehicles and public property should face meaningful legal consequences, including restitution where appropriate. Peaceful protest is a fundamental right, but it does not provide immunity for criminal conduct.

The Organizations Behind the Demonstrations

One of the most revealing parts of my investigation involved examining the organizations associated with demonstrations in France.

During the broadcast, I discussed reporting that identified approximately 54 organizations participating in, supporting or promoting protest activity. The groups represented a broad range of political interests, including student organizations, labor unions, socialist movements, environmental campaigns, Palestinian solidarity organizations and anti-fascist networks.

The involvement of these organizations does not automatically mean they are coordinating violence. Political organizations routinely participate in demonstrations, and peaceful advocacy is not evidence of criminal wrongdoing. Nevertheless, the overlap between different movements raises legitimate questions about how protests are organized, how messages spread and whether particular groups are attempting to redirect public anger toward broader ideological objectives. I encountered similar patterns while covering demonstrations in the United States.

During the first Trump administration, I spent approximately two years traveling around the country reporting on protests involving gun policy, racial justice, abortion, immigration and other contentious political issues. I began recognizing some of the same individuals at demonstrations thousands of miles apart. People I had encountered in Portland would later appear at events in Washington, D.C., sometimes carrying similar signs and repeating nearly identical political messages.

That experience convinced me that at least some protest movements involve experienced organizers who travel between events and maintain connections with larger advocacy networks. Of course, recognizing the same activists at multiple demonstrations does not establish that they are being paid to commit crimes. But it does illustrate why journalists should examine the organizational structures behind major protest movements rather than treating every demonstration as an entirely isolated event.

Following the Money: Neville Roy Singham and the Socialist Movement

One individual who deserves closer scrutiny is Neville Roy Singham, an American technology entrepreneur who sold his software consulting company and subsequently became involved in funding left-wing political and media organizations. Singham has attracted attention because of his financial relationships with organizations that promote socialist causes and his connections to China, where he has lived and maintained business and political relationships.

During the broadcast, I examined the Party for Socialism and Liberation, an American socialist political organization whose messaging has appeared at demonstrations in different locations. One sign caught my attention because I recognized it from protests I had covered years earlier in Washington.

Its message read:

"Trump is a symptom. Capitalism is the disease. Socialism is the cure."

The same slogan appeared in material associated with demonstrations discussed during the broadcast. For me, that illustrated the continuity of political messaging across different countries and protest movements.

Singham's relationships with organizations associated with socialist activism have been the subject of public scrutiny. However, the precise funding arrangements between individual donors, nonprofit organizations and political groups must be established through financial records rather than assumptions.

I am particularly concerned about the possibility that foreign governments could exploit these networks to influence public opinion or deepen political divisions in Western countries. China has an obvious strategic interest in weakening American influence and promoting narratives favorable to the Chinese Communist Party. But that strategic interest alone does not prove that Beijing is directing a particular protest, financing criminal activity or controlling the organizations involved.

During the broadcast, I offered my opinion that some of the money supporting these networks could ultimately be connected to Chinese government interests. I also made clear that I had not independently corroborated that conclusion. That is precisely why further investigation is necessary. The important questions concern where the money originates, how it moves between organizations, whether foreign officials exercise influence over its distribution and whether any funds are used to facilitate unlawful conduct. Those are questions that should be answered through evidence, not political assumptions.

From France to Italy and Ireland

The demonstrations discussed during the broadcast were not limited to France. I also examined footage from Florence, Italy, and Ireland, where protesters displayed political symbols and Palestinian flags. The appearance of similar symbols across demonstrations involving different local grievances caught my attention because it suggests that some activists see these issues as connected parts of a larger political struggle.

That does not mean every person carrying a Palestinian flag supports the same political organizations, much less violent extremism. The symbols used at demonstrations can reflect solidarity, ideological affiliation or broader opposition to government policies. However, the participation of international activist networks in multiple movements is a legitimate subject for investigation. Some organizations view conflicts in the Middle East, economic inequality, environmental policy and opposition to Western governments through a shared ideological framework. That can create alliances between groups that otherwise disagree on major political or social questions.

The resulting coalitions may be politically influential, but their existence does not establish that their participants share responsibility for violent acts committed by particular individuals. What matters is whether organizers are encouraging peaceful political participation or deliberately facilitating intimidation, vandalism and attacks. Governments should make that distinction carefully, protecting the rights of lawful demonstrators while holding those responsible for violence accountable.

How China, Russia and Iran Fit Into the Larger Picture

The unrest in Europe also raises a broader geopolitical question about the interests of governments that oppose American and European influence.

China, Russia and Iran have developed increasingly important relationships in recent years, particularly as Moscow has sought additional economic and diplomatic support during its war against Ukraine. During the broadcast, I discussed Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's reported visit to Tehran and his remarks concerning Russia's relationship with Iran.

Lavrov also claimed that Russia had not intentionally targeted Ukrainian civilian infrastructure except where facilities directly supported Ukrainian military operations. That assertion is difficult to reconcile with what I have personally witnessed in Ukraine.

I've walked through the ruins of apartment buildings destroyed by Russian attacks. I've seen residential neighborhoods where families were killed and where the destruction bore no obvious relationship to a legitimate military target. The human consequences of Russia's invasion cannot be explained away through diplomatic statements.

Reports of growing Russian support for Iran are also significant because Tehran remains deeply involved in regional confrontations affecting Israel and American interests. Russia and Iran have different political systems and strategic priorities, but both have reasons to challenge Western influence. China, meanwhile, benefits from  economic and diplomatic relationships with both governments.

I have argued that these increasingly connected conflicts may represent the early stages of a much broader international confrontation. That is my strategic assessment, not a declaration that a formal world war has begun.

The danger is that regional conflicts, economic competition, information campaigns and military partnerships could increasingly reinforce one another, making it harder for Western governments to respond to any single crisis without confronting several others.

Trump's Ukraine Statements Raise Serious Concerns

One of the most troubling developments discussed during the broadcast involved President Donald Trump's latest comments about Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

After Zelenskyy reportedly suggested that Trump was on the wrong side of history regarding the war, Trump responded by criticizing the Ukrainian president and arguing that he should have accepted an earlier agreement. Trump also claimed that Ukraine had given the United States nothing in return for American assistance.

I strongly disagree with that assessment. Ukraine has provided the United States and its allies with an extraordinary opportunity to understand how modern warfare is changing. Before Russia's full-scale invasion, Western military planning remained heavily focused on conventional weapons systems, including tanks, armored vehicles and expensive platforms developed for earlier generations of warfare. Ukraine has demonstrated the importance of inexpensive drones, electronic warfare, rapid battlefield adaptation and decentralized technological innovation. The lessons emerging from that conflict are already influencing military planning around the world.

American defense planners have gained valuable information about how Western equipment performs against Russian systems, how drones can disrupt conventional formations and how relatively inexpensive technology can impose enormous costs on a much larger military.

Those lessons have strategic value that extends far beyond the financial assistance Washington has provided. Ukraine has also imposed substantial losses on Russia's armed forces, reducing Moscow's capacity to threaten other countries. That does not mean the United States should provide unlimited assistance without oversight. It means that American support should be evaluated against the security benefits and strategic consequences involved. When Trump suggests that Ukraine has contributed nothing, he overlooks some of the most important military lessons of the twenty-first century.

Russia's Military Buildup Near NATO

Another issue receiving increasing attention is Russia's reported movement of military equipment into storage facilities near NATO territory.

During the broadcast, I examined reports describing tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers and artillery being positioned or refurbished in regions relatively close to Finland and the Baltic states. The reports included references to equipment in Karelia and the Kostroma region, although the specific deployments and their intended purpose require independent verification. The concern is understandable. Russia has suffered significant equipment losses in Ukraine, where drones have made traditional armored operations increasingly dangerous. At the same time, NATO governments are reassessing their own readiness for a possible confrontation with Moscow. I raised the possibility that Russia could be positioning certain conventional systems for contingencies involving NATO countries whose forces have not yet adapted as extensively to drone warfare. That remains an interpretation rather than a confirmed Russian operational plan.

Nevertheless, European governments would be foolish to ignore the lessons of Ukraine.

The next major war may be decided as much by electronic warfare, unmanned systems and the speed of technological adaptation as by the number of tanks and artillery pieces a country possesses.

NATO must prepare accordingly.

The Danger of Political Tribalism

One question from viewers during the broadcast captured a problem that extends far beyond Europe. A viewer explained that he struggled with the Russia-Ukraine conflict partly because American Democrats supported Ukraine, making him reluctant to support the same position. I understand how political polarization produces that reaction, but I believe it is a dangerous way to evaluate international events.

We cannot decide whether a country is right or wrong simply by looking at which American political party supports it. Russia invaded Ukraine. Ukraine did not invade Russia. That distinction matters. My perspective begins with a moral assessment of the conflict, informed by my Christian faith and my experience reporting from the region. It does not require me to agree with every decision made by Ukraine's government or to support every policy proposed by American politicians. It requires me to recognize that an independent nation has the right to defend itself against foreign aggression. The same principle should guide our response to political extremism at home. Violence committed by far-left organizations is wrong, but violence committed by far-right extremists is equally wrong. I've reported from demonstrations involving neo-Nazis and other radical movements, and I have seen the danger posed by extremism from different political directions. A free society must defend peaceful political expression while rejecting intimidation, vandalism and attacks on innocent people, regardless of who commits them.

Why I'm Going to France

The events unfolding in France deserve more than commentary based on social media videos and competing political narratives. I intend to travel there, examine the damage, interview people affected by the unrest and investigate the claims surrounding the organizations involved. Some of the allegations circulating online are serious, particularly those involving antisemitic targeting, foreign financial influence and the possible coordination of violent demonstrations.

Those claims must be investigated carefully rather than repeated without evidence. The broader challenge is already clear. Western societies are facing increasingly complex security threats in which domestic political instability, international ideological movements and competition between major powers can overlap. Governments must be prepared to enforce the law without undermining civil liberties, and journalists must be willing to investigate uncomfortable questions without allowing political preferences to substitute for facts. The people whose businesses have been destroyed and whose communities have been damaged deserve accountability. The public also deserves accurate information about who is organizing demonstrations, where the money comes from and whether foreign interests are attempting to exploit political divisions. That is what I intend to investigate when I arrive in France. Because when a city is burning, the most important question is not simply who is standing in the street. It is what caused the unrest, who is exploiting it and what can be done to prevent the destruction from happening again.

As unrest spreads across parts of Europe, Washington's approach to Russia is raising new concerns about Ukraine's future and the West's ability to confront growing security threats.

Europe is facing two serious challenges that raise important questions about political leadership, public security and the future of Western stability. In France and Italy, reports of violent demonstrations, attacks on police officers and widespread property damage have intensified concerns about public order. Meanwhile, Ukraine continues defending itself against Russia's invasion while facing increasing pressure from Washington over its attacks on Russian energy infrastructure.

During my latest Hot Zone broadcast, I examined footage of the unrest in Europe and President Donald Trump's recent statements about Russia and Ukraine. Although these crises are different, both illustrate the consequences of governments attempting to manage immediate political pressures without adequately addressing the underlying problems.

Having spent much of my career reporting from conflict zones, I've seen how quickly instability can escalate when authorities struggle to maintain order. I've also recently returned from Ukraine, where the human cost of Russia's invasion remains painfully evident.

France and Italy Confront Violent Unrest

The footage circulating from France is deeply troubling. Groups of rioters can be seen throwing rocks, bottles and other objects at police vehicles, while officers attempt to defend themselves against sustained attacks. Other recordings appear to show businesses being looted, storefronts damaged and public property set on fire.

According to figures discussed during the broadcast, more than 2,400 people had reportedly been arrested during a weekend of unrest, with over 600 police officers injured. Those numbers require independent confirmation, but the footage illustrates the serious challenges facing French law enforcement.

Similar scenes have reportedly emerged from Milan, Italy, where videos show groups damaging storefronts and individuals confronting suspected looters.

Milan is a city my wife and I have visited many times, and it remains one of our favorite destinations in Europe. Its architecture, history and proximity to Lake Como make it a remarkable place. Seeing reports of destruction in such a beautiful city is particularly disturbing.

There is an important distinction between peaceful protest and criminal violence. Citizens have every right to criticize their governments and demand political change, but attacking police officers, destroying businesses and setting buildings on fire cannot be justified as legitimate political expression.

One especially troubling report involved a fire at a historic municipal building in Limoges, France. The structure was described during the broadcast as a nineteenth-century landmark that had served the community for generations. The extent of the damage and circumstances surrounding the fire still require verification, but the destruction of historic public buildings represents a loss that extends far beyond their monetary value.

These institutions reflect generations of work and investment. Destroying them does nothing to improve the conditions that demonstrators claim to oppose.

A Growing Challenge for European Leaders

French President Emmanuel Macron has reportedly promised a firm response to the violence, emphasizing that those responsible for criminal acts will face consequences.

The difficulty is that restoring order requires more than political statements. Police must protect businesses, public buildings and cultural institutions while distinguishing peaceful demonstrators from individuals engaged in violence.

The unrest has also renewed debate about immigration, integration and the influence of extremist political movements in Europe. I raised concerns during the broadcast about the possibility that radical organizations could exploit demonstrations for their own political objectives.

However, claims that particular organizations are financing or coordinating the violence require evidence, and the appearance or ethnic background of individuals in protest footage cannot establish their immigration status or political affiliations.

The legitimate questions are serious enough without speculation. European governments must examine whether their integration policies are effective, whether security services have sufficient resources and whether the law is being enforced consistently.

These concerns are also shaping France's political future, with Marine Le Pen and other nationalist figures continuing to attract support among voters dissatisfied with the country's direction.

While I understand many of the concerns driving that movement, I have serious reservations about political leaders whose approach to Russia and Ukraine appears insufficiently critical of Moscow's aggression.

Trump's Approach to Russia Raises Questions

President Trump's recent statements about Russia have raised similar concerns.

According to the developments discussed during my broadcast, the administration has moved toward easing certain restrictions affecting Russian energy exports while attempting to reduce international diesel prices.

Trump defended his approach by arguing that additional pressure on Moscow could interfere with negotiations intended to end the war.

"My decision on Russia is a very simple one. I'm in the process of negotiating peace in the war between Russia and Ukraine, and I don't want to do anything that will drive foolishly Russia away from the bargaining table," the president said in remarks quoted during the broadcast.

Ending the war is a worthy objective, but negotiations become more difficult when one side receives concessions before demonstrating any willingness to compromise.

If Washington reduces economic pressure on Russia without securing meaningful commitments in return, Moscow may conclude that prolonging the conflict is more advantageous than negotiating seriously.

The precise scope of the reported sanctions relief requires verification against official government announcements. Nevertheless, the strategic concern remains: diplomatic concessions should produce measurable results rather than simply encourage promises of future discussions.

Ukraine Must Have a Voice in Its Own Future

During the broadcast, I also discussed reports that Russian President Vladimir Putin had expressed interest in talks involving Russia, China and the United States.

The obvious concern is whether Ukraine would be included in those negotiations.

Any agreement intended to end Russia's invasion must involve the country whose territory has been occupied and whose citizens continue to bear the consequences of the war.

I've traveled through Ukraine and spoken with people whose lives have been devastated by the fighting. Their concerns are not theoretical. They want to know whether their families will be safe, whether their communities can be rebuilt and whether Russia would simply use a ceasefire to prepare for another offensive.

Those questions cannot be resolved by allowing larger powers to determine Ukraine's future without its meaningful participation.

China's potential role also deserves scrutiny. Beijing maintains significant economic ties with Moscow, and Russia's increasing dependence on Chinese markets and industrial supplies has strengthened China's influence. Any diplomatic arrangement must account for those interests.

Ukraine Continues Striking Russian Energy Infrastructure

While political leaders debate negotiations, Ukraine is continuing its campaign against Russian military and economic infrastructure.

Ukrainian forces have increasingly used long-range drones to target refineries, petroleum facilities and other installations connected to Russia's war economy.

During the broadcast, I discussed reports of strikes near St. Petersburg and claims of Ukrainian advances around Lyman and Kupiansk. The precise scale of those operations and the territorial changes require independent confirmation, but Ukraine's broader strategy is evident.

By attacking infrastructure supporting Russia's military operations, Kyiv is attempting to disrupt fuel supplies, impose economic costs and force Moscow to devote additional resources to protecting facilities far from the front lines.

The war's future also depends heavily on the situation in Donetsk, where Russia continues demanding control of territory that Ukraine considers essential to its defenses.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio, in remarks played during the broadcast, explained that Ukrainian defensive positions in the remaining Ukrainian-held areas of Donetsk are strategically important. Surrendering those positions without reliable security guarantees could leave Ukraine exposed to renewed Russian attacks.

Ukraine faces serious manpower shortages, exhausted military units and continued pressure along the front. Nevertheless, it would be a mistake to assume that Kyiv has no negotiating leverage simply because the conflict has lasted longer than anticipated.

Republicans Question the Administration's Decision

Criticism of Trump's approach is also coming from within his own party.

During the broadcast, I played remarks from Republican Senator Ted Cruz, who questioned the administration's reported easing of sanctions affecting Russia.

"I wish the president hadn't done it. I think it was a mistake," Cruz said.

Cruz acknowledged the administration's legitimate concern about fuel prices but argued that other approaches should be considered before providing economic relief to Moscow.

That distinction matters.

Americans are understandably concerned about gasoline and diesel prices, but international energy costs are influenced by many factors, including shipping disruptions, refinery capacity and instability in the Persian Gulf.

During the broadcast, I examined an argument that the sharp increase in diesel prices was more closely associated with disruptions to Gulf shipping than with Ukraine's attacks on Russian refineries. The comparison does not establish the full cause of the price increase, but it raises reasonable questions about efforts to place responsibility on Kyiv.

Blaming Ukraine for a broader international energy crisis risks overlooking Russia's responsibility for starting the war.

The Consequences of Short-Term Thinking

The unrest in Western Europe and the war in Ukraine require different responses, but both demonstrate the importance of principled leadership.

European governments must restore public order while protecting peaceful protest and ensuring that criminal violence is addressed through lawful enforcement.

The United States, meanwhile, must pursue an end to the war in Ukraine without strengthening Russia's ability to continue its invasion or undermining Ukraine's long-term security.

I have supported President Trump politically, and I want his administration to succeed. But supporting a president does not require agreeing with every decision, particularly when those decisions have serious consequences for countries fighting to preserve their independence.

Lower fuel prices are important, and ending the war would be an enormous achievement. But neither objective should be pursued without considering the longer-term costs.

Ultimately, Europe's future will depend on whether its leaders can maintain security, defend their institutions and make decisions based on lasting strategic interests rather than immediate political convenience.

Armenia has a rich Christian heritage, and the 2026 Republic of Armenia Prayer Breakfast brought people together to reflect on faith, prayer, leadership, and the future of the nation. This special gathering took place in Yerevan, where participants came together to discuss the importance of Christian values, unity, and the role faith continues to play in Armenian society. In this video, I'll take you inside the event, share highlights from the gathering, and explore why occasions like this matter in a country with such a remarkable Christian history. Join us for a closer look at the 2026 Republic of Armenia Prayer Breakfast and the people working to strengthen faith and community in Armenia.

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