Chuck Holton
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Reading Armenia: Essential Books on a Nation’s Past and Present
August 29, 2025

Armenia is a land where history runs deep—etched into mountains, monasteries, and memory. Whether you are drawn to the haunting testimonies of the Armenian Genocide, the sweeping narratives of classic Armenian novels, or modern reflections on diaspora and identity, books offer one of the richest pathways into understanding Armenia. In this post, we’ll explore some of the most powerful and essential works—histories, memoirs, fiction, and travelogues—that illuminate the Armenian experience for readers around the world.

  1. The Crossing Place: A Journey Among The Armenians by Philip Marsden

    Philip Marsden’s The Crossing Place: A Journey Among the Armenians (1994 Somerset Maugham Award) is a vivid travel narrative written as the Soviet Union collapsed and Armenia faced war and hardship. As a young Englishman, Marsden journeyed through Eastern Europe and the Middle East to reach Armenia, encountering scattered Armenian communities along the way. Rather than centering on Mount Ararat or solely on the Genocide, he explored how Armenians endured exile, preserved identity, and carried a legacy of resilience. With crisp, lyrical prose, Marsden captures both landscapes and people, portraying Armenians as not just a footnote to history but a subtext—restless, tough, and bound together across borders.


  2. The Forty Days of Musa Dagh by Franz Werfel 

    Franz Werfel’s The Forty Days of Musa Dagh (1933) remains the most famous literary work on the Armenian Genocide. Based on the true story of villages that resisted Ottoman deportation orders in 1915 and survived until rescued by the French Navy, the novel became an international bestseller, translated into many languages and later adapted into film and opera. Banned by the Nazis and denounced by Turkey, it nonetheless inspired Jews under Nazi occupation and was embraced by Armenians worldwide. More than a historical novel, Werfel’s epic portrays courage, endurance, and the moral urgency of confronting atrocity, cementing its place as both literature and testimony.
  3. An Armenian Sketchbook by Vasily Grossman

Vasily Grossman’s An Armenian Sketchbook is a short, intimate account of the two months he spent in Armenia after the Soviet regime “arrested” his masterpiece Life and Fate. Initially taking on the trip for work and money, Grossman found himself captivated by Armenia’s mountains, ancient churches, and people. Written with warmth and spontaneity, the book feels like a candid conversation with the author, blending travel impressions with personal reflection. More than a travelogue, it’s a self-portrait of a writer searching for meaning amid exile and change, offering readers a wonderfully human glimpse into both Armenia and Grossman himself.

4. The Burning Tigris by Peter Balakian

Peter Balakian’s The Burning Tigris is a national bestseller that offers a powerful narrative of the late 19th-century massacres of Armenians and the 1915 Armenian Genocide. Drawing on rare archival documents and eyewitness testimony, Balakian exposes how the Ottoman Turks carried out the first modern genocide under the cover of World War I. At the same time, he uncovers a forgotten chapter of American history, when ordinary citizens and leaders rallied to aid Armenian survivors, making this both a chilling history and a story of humanitarian response.

 

5. The Story of the Last Thought by Edgar Hilsenrath

Edgar Hilsenrath’s The Story of the Last Thought tells the tragic tale of an Armenian village destroyed during the 1915 Genocide, framed as the dying vision of Thovma Khatisian. Guided by the storyteller Meddah, Thovma’s final thought becomes a journey through his family’s history and the suffering of his people. Mixing historical fact with the style of an oriental fairy tale, Hilsenrath blends myth, memory, and meticulously researched detail. The result is both a cruel yet compassionate novel—one that mourns loss while affirming hope, and speaks to the plight of all genocide victims.

6. Passage to Ararat by Michael J. Arlen

Michael J. Arlen’s Passage to Ararat (winner of the National Book Award in 1976) is both a personal and historical exploration of Armenian identity. Seeking to understand what his famous Anglo-Armenian father had tried to forget, Arlen travels into Armenia’s past and present, confronting the legacy of genocide, exile, and survival. What emerges is a narrative as sweeping as a people’s history yet as intimate as a father–son relationship, blending cultural discovery with the painful and affirming truths of kinship and belonging.

 

If you like watching movies, here are some recommendations.

  1. Lost and Found in Armenia (2013)

Bill (Jamie Kennedy) is forced to take a vacation in Turkey after a bad breakup and a parasailing accident leave him stranded in a small Armenian village. He meets a young woman (Angela Sarafyan) there who helps him escape from his misfortunes.

2. The Pomise (2016)

The film tells the story of Michael (Oscar Isaac), a young Armenian who dreams of studying medicine. When he travels to Constantinople to study, he meets Armenian Ana (Charlotte Le Bon) and falls in love with her, although she dates the American photographer Chris (Christian Bale), sent to Turkey to record the first genocide of the 20th century when the Turks exterminated the Armenian minority. A love triangle settles amidst the horrors of war.

3. Amerikatsi (2022)

Armenian-American repatriate Charlie Bakhchinyan is arrested for the absurd crime of wearing a tie in Soviet Armenia. Alone in solitary confinement, he soon discovers that he can see inside of an apartment building near the prison from his cell window. By watching the native Armenian couple living in the apartment, day in and day out, Charlie soon discovers everything he returned to Armenia for.

Amerikatsi is about hope and the art of survival in the worst of conditions.

4. Between Borders (2024)

The incredible true story of an Armenian family forced to flee their home during the collapse of the Soviet Union, and embark on a journey to find a community to call their own.

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Massive Drone and Missile Attack on Ukraine - and Ukraine Punches Back

Tonight’s drone and missile attack by Russia was one of the largest of the war against cities in Western Ukraine, with cruise and ballistic missiles, as well as attack drones, heavily targeting Lviv, Ternopil, and Ivano-Frankivsk, with several drones possibly having entered Poland.

At the same time, Ukraine was striking Moscow and other Russian cities, causing both of Moscow's international airports to shut down.

Poland is on high alert and scrambled jets near Rzeszow.

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On the Ground in Kyiv: Russia Escalates, Ukraine Endures

I’m coming to you tonight from my hotel room in Kyiv. In just a few minutes, Nathan and I will head out to catch the night train south. But before we go, I need to bring you a full, unfiltered, on-the-ground update—because today revealed a truth most people in the West never see:

Life in Kyiv goes on… even as Russia tries every day to break it.

A City That Refuses to Die

We spent the day in downtown Kyiv—Khreschatyk Street, Maidan Square, all the places that became symbols of freedom back in 2014. I was here during the Maidan Revolution. I saw the burned-out bank. I stood at the plaza where over a hundred protesters were massacred by Russian-backed agents.

Today, that same square is full of families, strollers, workers, tourists. People are drinking coffee, playing with their kids, going to work. The only thing that hints at the cost is the long row of Ukrainian flags—each one representing a soldier who has died defending their country.

Sixty thousand dead.
Sixty thousand too many.

And still, they endure.

The Hidden War You Don’t See

If you drove around Kyiv today, you might not even realize the city gets attacked almost every single night. The damage is there—you just have to know where to look. Very often, you need someone local to take you to a block that was hit the night before.

That’s the reality here: Russia’s missiles don’t destroy a city—they destroy families.

This morning, a Kinzhal missile—a huge 20-foot-long monster carrying a ton of explosives—hit an apartment building in Ternopil. One moment people were sleeping. The next moment their world was fire, smoke, shards of glass, collapsed walls, and screaming.

At least 20 dead, 66 injured and many still missing.

The “Human Safari” — Russia’s Teenagers Trained to Kill Civilians

If you watched yesterday’s report, you saw it yourself: Russian suicide drones flown by teenage operators being trained not to hit military targets…

…but any white civilian vehicle.

I watched video after video—posted proudly by Russian channels themselves—of drones cruising down highways, slipping under camouflage nets, and waiting for a civilian car to pass.

Russia calls it the “human safari.”
That’s not my term. That’s theirs.

If you ever had doubts about who is targeting civilians—those doubts should be dead and buried now.

Ukraine Isn’t Losing—And Russia Knows It

The Western narrative says Ukraine is on the ropes.

That's wrong.

After spending the day with high-ranking Ukrainian commanders—men with decades of service, men who’ve lost friends, homes, even their own churches—I can tell you this:

They’re confident.
They’re committed.
And right now, they believe they are winning.

Ukraine is:

  • Striking Russian infrastructure deep inside enemy territory

  • Improving air defenses with new U.S. Patriot interceptors

  • Innovating new forms of drone warfare faster than any nation on earth

  • Gaining momentum on multiple fronts

Meanwhile, Russia is:

  • Using Iranian-made drones

  • Sending men into combat on Chinese motorcycles

  • Losing hundreds of thousands of troops

  • Relying on terror because they cannot win on the battlefield

One commander told me bluntly:
“If we stay united, Russia cannot win this war.”

Europe Is Waking Up — Fast

This past week alone:

  • Russian saboteurs blew up rail tracks in Poland

  • Russian drones violated NATO airspace in Poland, Romania, and Moldova

  • German leadership announced NATO may be at war with Russia as early as 2026

  • A Russian spy ship began dragging for undersea cables near the UK, prompting a military standoff

Europe is mobilizing.
Poland is practically foaming at the mouth to engage.
NATO knows the clock is ticking.

The Church Under Fire—but Growing

One of the most powerful stories today came from a Christian pastor—one of the most famous worship leaders in Ukraine, once even in Russia.

He’s lost two homes in this war.
He’s been beaten by Russian forces.
His church in Melitopol was taken.
His apartment in Kyiv was destroyed just three weeks ago.

And yet…

His new church has grown from 4 families to over 500 people in less than a year.

People are hungry for hope. They’re asking for Bibles. They’re showing up to pray. They’re coming to Christ in the middle of the fire.

Addressing the Critics

Every time I report from Ukraine, someone asks:

“Why should American taxpayers help Ukraine?”
“What about hungry kids in America?”
“Isn’t Ukraine corrupt?”
“Shouldn’t we stay out of it?”

Let me answer plainly:

  • We made written commitments to support Ukraine's security decades ago.

  • If America abandons allies, America has no allies.

  • If we leave the world stage, Russia, China, and Iran will shape the next century.

  • Ukraine is teaching the U.S. military how to fight modern war.

  • The money we send is less than 10% of our annual defense budget—and far cheaper than fighting Russia ourselves.

And the hungry kids in America?

That’s the job of churches, communities, and citizens—not the Pentagon.

The Human Cost You Cannot Ignore

Watch this translation from a woman in Kherson—an elderly Christian woman who has lived hell on earth:

“I saw the homes burning.
I lived in the basement because I couldn’t walk.
I saw everything.
This is a nightmare.
My son is fighting.
Our young people are dying.
How much more can we endure?”

If your heart doesn’t break hearing that…

…you might want to check if you still have one.

Where This Is Going

This war is not slowing down.
If anything, it’s accelerating.

  • NATO countries are preparing for open conflict

  • Russia is escalating asymmetric attacks across Europe

  • Millions remain displaced

  • Ukraine continues fighting with everything it has

And today, Nathan and I will be back on the front lines—to bring help where we can, and to keep showing you what the mainstream media refuses to show.

Pray for us tonight as we take the night train south.

We’re going to keep telling the truth.
We’re going to keep helping the people who need it most.
And we’re going to keep exposing Russia’s war on civilians.

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Under Fire in Odessa: What I Saw My First Night Back in Ukraine

I’m writing this from a hotel room balcony in Odessa, Ukraine, looking out over the Black Sea. A few hours after we landed, the sun went down—and the sky lit up.

Tracer fire. Heavy machine guns. The crack of air-defense cannons. Every few seconds another burst stitched across the dark as Ukrainian gunners tried to knock Russian drones out of the sky.

If you’ve never seen air defense at work, it’s eerie. You’re standing there in the dark, listening for the drone engine you can’t quite hear yet, watching glowing rounds arc up toward an invisible target… and somewhere out there, a warhead is either going to get stopped—or come down on somebody’s apartment.

Welcome to “normal life” in southern Ukraine, four years into this war.

 

Life Under the Drones

Russia has been sending hundreds of drones and missiles into Ukraine—sometimes five, six, seven, eight hundred in a night. About every few days there’s another big wave. Most of the time, the targets are civilian neighborhoods—apartment blocks, playgrounds, power plants, shopping centers. I’ll be taking you to some of those impact sites while I’m here, and you can judge for yourself whether those were “military targets.”

Earlier today we walked along the waterfront. It looked, at first glance, almost normal- moms pushing strollers along the promenade, guys running with their dogs, people drinking coffee in seaside cafés, a couple of lunatics swimming in the Black Sea in 50-degree weather

And then you notice the new concrete bomb shelters popping up in the parks.

These look a lot like what you see in Israel—thick concrete tubes with a steel door and a little S-shaped entrance so shrapnel can’t fly straight in. You can squeeze 15–20 people into one. They’re not meant to survive a direct hit, but if a drone or missile goes off nearby, they’ll keep you alive.

That’s what “normal” means in Odessa now: push the baby in a stroller, grab a coffee, make sure you know where the nearest shelter is.

While Russia is busy terrorizing civilians, Ukraine is doing something very different: it’s going after Russia’s wallet. Instead of pouring their limited missiles into random apartment buildings, Ukrainians are focusing their own drones and homegrown missiles—like the Neptune and the newer Flamingo—on oil infrastructure and air defense systems deep inside Russia.

One of the biggest recent examples: the strike on Novorossiysk, a major Russian oil port on the Black Sea.

Moscow called that port “Fortress Russia.” It was supposed to be impregnable—ringed with their most advanced S-400 air defense systems, layered radar, the works. Then Ukrainian drones and missiles came in low over the water, slipped through that air-defense bubble, and:

  • Shut down a port that moved over 2 million barrels of crude a day

  • Destroyed or damaged a big chunk of Russia’s high-end air defenses

  • Sent one large tanker listing badly after being hit by an unmanned surface vessel

By some estimates, that one port alone accounted for around 20% of Russia’s energy exports. You take that off the market, you’re not just hitting Putin’s war machine—you’re jacking with the global oil flow.

Ukraine has hit multiple Black Sea terminals and depots in recent weeks. People here have started calling these strikes “Ukrainian sanctions.” When Western leaders talk big about sanctions but don’t enforce them, Ukrainians say, “Fine. We’ll sanction Russia ourselves—by blowing up the infrastructure that funds the war.”

Russia still has a lot of people and a lot of guns. But it does not have infinite money. Roughly 40% of the Russian government’s revenue comes from energy exports. Every time Ukraine takes out a port, refinery, or depot, that number gets harder for the Kremlin to sustain.

That’s called strategy. And frankly, it’s a lot more moral than what Russia is doing to Ukrainian civilians.

 

“Why Should Americans Care?”

I know some of you are asking the same thing I see in the comments all the time:

“Why should we give Ukraine another penny?”
“What does it matter to anyone here if Russia owns Ukraine?”
“We’ve got 42 million Americans on welfare. Take care of our own first.”

So let’s talk about it.

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Gaza Base Rumors & a White House Shock: What Trump’s Meeting with Syria’s New Leader Really Signals

A lot came fast in the last 48 hours: reports that Washington may stage a stabilization force on Israel’s side of the Gaza border, and a first-ever White House meeting between President Donald Trump and Syria’s transitional leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa—an ex-jihadist commander turned head of state. Let’s separate noise from signal.

“We’re not putting American brigades in Gaza. The idea on the table is a staging site inside Israel to support a multinational peace force—if, and only if, the political conditions exist.”
—Senior U.S. official, background brief, summarized from regional reporting. 

1) Is the U.S. building a base near Gaza?

Multiple Israeli outlets report Washington is exploring a large facility on Israeli soil adjacent to Gaza to support an international stabilization force once Hamas is out of governance. Early estimates: several thousand personnel with an operating bill around $500 million and a mission centered on staging, training, logistics, and coordination—not a big American garrison living inside the Strip. Key detail: Israel would retain a veto over which nations participate (for example, Ankara’s involvement has been described as a non-starter by Israeli officials).

What this would and wouldn’t mean

  • Not “boots in Gaza.” The concept situates the facility inside Israel, reducing exposure and leveraging Israeli infrastructure (water, power, secure roads). 

  • International force, U.S.-led coordination. Think liaison-heavy oversight and contractors, not 10–20k U.S. soldiers camping on the fence. 

My read: If a force is truly coming, staging it in Israel is the least-bad logistics and security choice. But the U.S. should condition any shovels in the ground on: a firm political framework, Israeli veto authority, strict financial oversight, and hard exit criteria.

“A base near Gaza would mark a shift for Israel, which has typically resisted international security footprints around the Strip.” 

2) Trump’s Oval Office with Ahmed al-Sharaa: optics vs. strategy

President Trump welcomed Ahmed al-Sharaa—the Islamist rebel chief whose coalition toppled Bashar al-Assad in late 2024 and now leads Syria’s transitional government—in a first-of-its-kind White House meeting. The session focused on counter-ISIS cooperation, normalization steps, and sanctions relief. 

“Today we turn a page. Syria will join the fight to finally extinguish ISIS, and we’ll work with the United States to stabilize our country.”
—Ahmed al-Sharaa, remarks around the visit, as reported by major outlets.

Sanctions: what actually changed?
Washington announced a 180-day partial suspension of Caesar Act sanctions—an extension of earlier limited waivers—to test cooperation while keeping leverage. A full repeal remains a congressional decision. 

“The suspension of Caesar Act provisions supports Syria’s economic recovery while preserving accountability tools.”
—U.S. government guidance on the new relief. 

Why this matters:

  • Counter-ISIS math: The U.S. wants to crush ISIS remnants without surging U.S. troops. Al-Sharaa’s forces have been raiding ISIS cells nationwide; Washington is testing whether that can scale with joint targeting and intel sharing. 

  • The risk: We’ve played “enemy-of-my-enemy” before. Tactical wins can mint tomorrow’s adversary. Guardrails—snapback sanctions, human-rights baselines, and verifiable counter-terror deliverables—are non-negotiable.

3) The detainee powder keg the world keeps ignoring

The ISIS detainee and displaced-person complex in northeast Syria remains a strategic time bomb. The Al-Hol and related camps still hold tens of thousands, including ~9–10k adult males under detention and many foreign nationals. U.S. commanders warn the sites remain radicalization incubators and breakout targets, urging rapid repatriation and adjudication

“Repatriating vulnerable populations before they are radicalized is not just compassion—it’s a decisive blow against ISIS’s ability to regenerate.”
—U.S. Central Command statement. 

If the U.S. is going to empower Damascus against ISIS, then the deal must include:

  1. A concrete detainee plan (due process or transfer to secure, internationally supervised facilities),

  2. Verified persecution safeguards for minorities, and

  3. Independent monitoring tied to sanctions snapback.

4) So where does this leave us?

  • A Gaza-adjacent staging base is being explored—not green-lit—and only makes sense with clear political conditions, Israeli veto power, and airtight oversight. 

  • The Trump–al-Sharaa meeting marks a strategic gamble: squeeze ISIS using new Syrian partners while keeping Washington’s hand on the sanctions lever. The test is whether Damascus can deliver sustained counter-ISIS results without reverting to old habits. 

“Short-term, this could accelerate ISIS’s defeat; long-term, it will only work if the guardrails hold.”

 

Sources for further reading

  • AP: Trump hosts Syria’s al-Sharaa for a first-of-its-kind meeting. AP News

  • The Guardian: US declares partial suspension of sanctions after historic meeting. The Guardian

  • Times of Israel liveblog: US said planning major base near Gaza (est. $500M, several thousand troops). The Times of Israel

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