Chuck Holton
Politics • Culture • News
Reading Armenia: Essential Books on a Nation’s Past and Present
August 29, 2025

Armenia is a land where history runs deep—etched into mountains, monasteries, and memory. Whether you are drawn to the haunting testimonies of the Armenian Genocide, the sweeping narratives of classic Armenian novels, or modern reflections on diaspora and identity, books offer one of the richest pathways into understanding Armenia. In this post, we’ll explore some of the most powerful and essential works—histories, memoirs, fiction, and travelogues—that illuminate the Armenian experience for readers around the world.

  1. The Crossing Place: A Journey Among The Armenians by Philip Marsden

    Philip Marsden’s The Crossing Place: A Journey Among the Armenians (1994 Somerset Maugham Award) is a vivid travel narrative written as the Soviet Union collapsed and Armenia faced war and hardship. As a young Englishman, Marsden journeyed through Eastern Europe and the Middle East to reach Armenia, encountering scattered Armenian communities along the way. Rather than centering on Mount Ararat or solely on the Genocide, he explored how Armenians endured exile, preserved identity, and carried a legacy of resilience. With crisp, lyrical prose, Marsden captures both landscapes and people, portraying Armenians as not just a footnote to history but a subtext—restless, tough, and bound together across borders.


  2. The Forty Days of Musa Dagh by Franz Werfel 

    Franz Werfel’s The Forty Days of Musa Dagh (1933) remains the most famous literary work on the Armenian Genocide. Based on the true story of villages that resisted Ottoman deportation orders in 1915 and survived until rescued by the French Navy, the novel became an international bestseller, translated into many languages and later adapted into film and opera. Banned by the Nazis and denounced by Turkey, it nonetheless inspired Jews under Nazi occupation and was embraced by Armenians worldwide. More than a historical novel, Werfel’s epic portrays courage, endurance, and the moral urgency of confronting atrocity, cementing its place as both literature and testimony.
  3. An Armenian Sketchbook by Vasily Grossman

Vasily Grossman’s An Armenian Sketchbook is a short, intimate account of the two months he spent in Armenia after the Soviet regime “arrested” his masterpiece Life and Fate. Initially taking on the trip for work and money, Grossman found himself captivated by Armenia’s mountains, ancient churches, and people. Written with warmth and spontaneity, the book feels like a candid conversation with the author, blending travel impressions with personal reflection. More than a travelogue, it’s a self-portrait of a writer searching for meaning amid exile and change, offering readers a wonderfully human glimpse into both Armenia and Grossman himself.

4. The Burning Tigris by Peter Balakian

Peter Balakian’s The Burning Tigris is a national bestseller that offers a powerful narrative of the late 19th-century massacres of Armenians and the 1915 Armenian Genocide. Drawing on rare archival documents and eyewitness testimony, Balakian exposes how the Ottoman Turks carried out the first modern genocide under the cover of World War I. At the same time, he uncovers a forgotten chapter of American history, when ordinary citizens and leaders rallied to aid Armenian survivors, making this both a chilling history and a story of humanitarian response.

 

5. The Story of the Last Thought by Edgar Hilsenrath

Edgar Hilsenrath’s The Story of the Last Thought tells the tragic tale of an Armenian village destroyed during the 1915 Genocide, framed as the dying vision of Thovma Khatisian. Guided by the storyteller Meddah, Thovma’s final thought becomes a journey through his family’s history and the suffering of his people. Mixing historical fact with the style of an oriental fairy tale, Hilsenrath blends myth, memory, and meticulously researched detail. The result is both a cruel yet compassionate novel—one that mourns loss while affirming hope, and speaks to the plight of all genocide victims.

6. Passage to Ararat by Michael J. Arlen

Michael J. Arlen’s Passage to Ararat (winner of the National Book Award in 1976) is both a personal and historical exploration of Armenian identity. Seeking to understand what his famous Anglo-Armenian father had tried to forget, Arlen travels into Armenia’s past and present, confronting the legacy of genocide, exile, and survival. What emerges is a narrative as sweeping as a people’s history yet as intimate as a father–son relationship, blending cultural discovery with the painful and affirming truths of kinship and belonging.

 

If you like watching movies, here are some recommendations.

  1. Lost and Found in Armenia (2013)

Bill (Jamie Kennedy) is forced to take a vacation in Turkey after a bad breakup and a parasailing accident leave him stranded in a small Armenian village. He meets a young woman (Angela Sarafyan) there who helps him escape from his misfortunes.

2. The Pomise (2016)

The film tells the story of Michael (Oscar Isaac), a young Armenian who dreams of studying medicine. When he travels to Constantinople to study, he meets Armenian Ana (Charlotte Le Bon) and falls in love with her, although she dates the American photographer Chris (Christian Bale), sent to Turkey to record the first genocide of the 20th century when the Turks exterminated the Armenian minority. A love triangle settles amidst the horrors of war.

3. Amerikatsi (2022)

Armenian-American repatriate Charlie Bakhchinyan is arrested for the absurd crime of wearing a tie in Soviet Armenia. Alone in solitary confinement, he soon discovers that he can see inside of an apartment building near the prison from his cell window. By watching the native Armenian couple living in the apartment, day in and day out, Charlie soon discovers everything he returned to Armenia for.

Amerikatsi is about hope and the art of survival in the worst of conditions.

4. Between Borders (2024)

The incredible true story of an Armenian family forced to flee their home during the collapse of the Soviet Union, and embark on a journey to find a community to call their own.

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Tens of thousands of Israelis in a concert hall, on their feet, singing a beautiful, haunting melody.

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After page after page of ruin, that book does not end in despair. It ends with a prayer:

Hashivenu Adonai elecha venashuva. Chadesh yameinu kekedem.

“Turn us back to You, O LORD, and we will return. Renew our days as of old.”

That’s the whole lyric. Turn us. We can’t turn ourselves. Restore what was lost — not a new identity, the life we were made for.

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As disciples of Jesus and servants of the Father, there is never any shame in being weak, insufficient, or helpless. In fact, it is the broken and contrite of heart who find His favor, and it is the poor in spirit who receive His provision (Psalm 34:18, Matthew 5:3). Every Christian is commanded in Ephesians 6:10—according to the continuous, passive nuance of the Greek language—to be made strong in the Lord and in the power of His might. Elsewhere, it is written that He gives strength to the weary and increases the power of the weak (Isaiah 40:29). To those who wait upon Him in utter dependence, they will receive His life-giving sustenance (Matthew 6:11). According to our specific season, the Lord will make us soar like eagles over all adversity, or run with endurance never growing weary, or walk consistently without ever fainting (Isaiah 40:30-31); because it is He who makes us more than conquerors (Romans 8:37).

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As believers in Jesus, we only have one of two courses to take in life every single day: that of God or that of the devil. One is in righteousness, the other is sinful. One is in the Light, the other is in the darkness. One is in Truth, the other is in error and so on.

The bible reveals that being born again does not prevent us from following after Satan in our thoughts and actions. Our new inner man will never sin (Ephesians 4:24), but our body has not yet been redeemed from corruption (Galatians 5:16-17; Romans 8:23). We must humbly choose the path of suffering (1 Peter 4:1-2; Matthew 7:13-14), and allow the Spirit to put to death the deeds of the body (Romans 8:13) through the power of the crucifixion so we can live to God in righteousness (Romans 6:8-13), through our reliance on Jesus (Galatians 2:20).

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LIVE CALL with Chuck Holton — October 3rd at 11 AM Central

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September 30, 2026
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What Happened Outside RAF Fairford? The Questions Are Getting More Serious

Five British men were arrested near a U.S.-operated bomber base after being found with three suspicious vans in the middle of the night. No explosives were ultimately discovered, but petrol was recovered, investigators are examining possible foreign involvement, and Washington says the incident was far more serious than it may first appear.

 

The more information that comes out about what happened outside RAF Fairford over the weekend, the stranger this story becomes.

Shortly after midnight Sunday, three vans were spotted near the Gloucestershire air base, which has become an important operating location for American bombers during the war with Iran. A local resident reported seeing a group of masked men near the vehicles and alerted police. Armed officers responded, five men were arrested, homes were evacuated and bomb-disposal specialists spent hours examining the vans.

Armed police guard a road near RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire following the arrest of five British men in the early hours of September 27, 2026. Counterterrorism investigators are examining why three suspicious vans were near the U.S.-operated air base and whether a foreign actor may have been involved.

 

British counterterrorism police initially arrested the five men under the Explosives Act and later on suspicion of preparing an act of terrorism. All five are British nationals in their 20s from London. They have since been released on police bail under what authorities describe as stringent restrictions while the investigation continues.

Then came an important development.

Police announced that they had found no explosive devices in the vehicles. They did, however, recover a quantity of petrol.

That changes part of the story. It does not explain it.

Three Vans in the Middle of the Night

There is still a very basic question investigators need to answer: What were these men doing there?

RAF Fairford is not an ordinary airport. It is a strategically important British installation used extensively by the United States Air Force. Its unusually long runway makes it suitable for America's heavy bomber fleet, and B-1 and B-52 bombers have operated from Fairford during the conflict with Iran.

Iran's Revolutionary Guard has previously identified Fairford as a potential target because of its role in American military operations against Iran.

Suspects are detained by armed police near RAF Fairford early on September 27, 2026. Five British nationals in their 20s were arrested on suspicion of explosives offenses and later on suspicion of preparing an act of terrorism. All five were subsequently released on bail while the investigation continues.

 

So when several masked men turn up near that particular installation in three vans shortly after midnight, authorities have little choice but to treat it seriously.

That is exactly what they did.

The original account from the scene described men wearing face coverings who fled after being spotted by a local resident. Bomb-disposal teams were brought in, a security cordon was established and nearby homes were evacuated while investigators worked through the vehicles.

Police now say there were no explosives inside those vans. That is an important fact, and it means some of the early reporting suggesting investigators had discovered a ready-made bomb was wrong.

But the absence of explosives does not answer the question of intent.

Police recovered petrol. The men were close to a military installation housing extremely valuable American aircraft. And British counterterrorism investigators have not closed the case. They are continuing to investigate whether the men may have been acting, knowingly or unknowingly, on behalf of a foreign state.

That last possibility is where this story becomes much more consequential.

Was a Foreign Government Involved?

British authorities have been deliberately cautious.

Assistant Commissioner Laurence Taylor, the head of Britain's counterterrorism policing, has said investigators are keeping an open mind and examining multiple possibilities, including whether proxies or individuals working for a foreign state could have been involved.

They have not publicly concluded that Iran directed these men.

A U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancer takes off from RAF Fairford on September 29, 2026, as the investigation surrounding the security incident continued outside the base. Fairford has supported American bomber operations during the conflict with Iran.

 

Iran has denied involvement, and at this point there is not enough publicly available evidence for me—or anyone outside the investigation—to state definitively that Tehran ordered an operation against RAF Fairford.

The American government, however, is talking about this somewhat differently.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio told Fox News that there were details he could not discuss publicly, but described what happened as an extremely serious situation.

“What happened, what almost happened, what could have happened in the UK over the weekend is a very serious situation.”

Rubio went further, saying the incident “clearly involves the hands of a foreign actor,” although he stopped short of publicly identifying which country he believed was responsible.

He also connected the episode to Iran's public threats against American interests around the world.

That tells me something important.

The U.S. government apparently knows considerably more about this incident than has been released publicly.

That does not prove Iran was responsible. But when the U.S. secretary of state publicly says a foreign actor was involved while British counterterrorism police simultaneously investigate possible state sponsorship, it deserves attention.

The Iran Connection Cannot Be Dismissed

One of the mistakes people make when they imagine state-sponsored terrorism is assuming that a foreign government has to send its own intelligence officers into another country carrying explosives.

That is not necessarily how these operations work.

Iran has previously been accused by Western governments and security agencies of using criminal intermediaries and locally recruited proxies in plots abroad. That structure offers obvious advantages: distance from the operation, reduced exposure for Iranian personnel and a degree of plausible deniability if the people carrying out the act are arrested.

That is one reason the nationality of the Fairford suspects does not resolve the question of foreign involvement. All five men are British citizens. That tells us who they are; it does not necessarily tell us whether someone else directed or financed whatever they were doing.

During the live broadcast, I said the incident had characteristics that made me suspicious of an Iranian connection. But suspicion is not proof, and there are still enormous holes in the publicly available story.

We do not know precisely why the men were there.

We do not know what they intended to do with the petrol.

We do not know whether other individuals were involved.

And most importantly, we do not yet know who—if anyone—sent them.

Until investigators answer those questions, this remains an unresolved counterterrorism investigation rather than a proven Iranian attack.

Why Fairford Matters

The location is what makes the possibility so serious.

RAF Fairford has played a direct role in American operations against Iran. Earlier this year, the base hosted a major concentration of U.S. bombers as the air campaign intensified. At one point, roughly 15 B-1 and B-52 bombers were reportedly stationed there, and B-52s operating from Fairford flew missions over Iran.

These are enormously valuable aircraft, but their strategic importance goes well beyond their price tag.

A modern bomber sitting on the ground is fundamentally different from one flying at altitude surrounded by sophisticated defensive systems. Aircraft on an airfield are stationary targets, which is precisely why military bases have layered security.

An attacker would not necessarily need some spectacular truck bomb to create a serious problem. Fire alone can damage aircraft, fuel systems, maintenance equipment and other infrastructure.

That is why I am reluctant to dismiss this incident simply because police did not discover a completed explosive device.

The important question is not merely what was inside those vans when police opened them.

The important question is what the men intended to do once they reached their destination.

The Decision to Release the Suspects

The other part of this case attracting attention is Britain's decision to release all five suspects on bail.

President Donald Trump publicly questioned the decision, saying he would not have released them. Rubio acknowledged that many people were disturbed by it as well.

British counterterrorism officials have defended the move.

Taylor emphasized that release on bail does not mean the men have been cleared. They remain under investigation and face restrictions on their movement and contact with other people.

There may be investigative reasons for that decision that the public does not know. There may also be evidence that significantly changes our understanding of what happened.

That is why I am not prepared to tell you that releasing them proves British authorities are ignoring the threat. We simply do not have enough information to know what investigators know.

But I do think the public deserves answers.

When five men are arrested under terrorism and explosives laws near a military base actively supporting combat operations, when a major counterterrorism response follows, when the U.S. secretary of state says a foreign actor was involved, and when the suspects are subsequently released on bail, people are naturally going to ask what happened.

A Warning Beyond One British Air Base

There is a bigger lesson here, regardless of what investigators ultimately determine.

The conflict with Iran does not necessarily remain confined to Iranian territory, the Persian Gulf or the Strait of Hormuz.

American forces operate from installations around the world. Those bases, the people serving on them and the infrastructure supporting them become potential targets when the United States enters a sustained military confrontation.

Iran does not need to defeat the United States conventionally to create problems. A state facing overwhelming American military power has every incentive to look for asymmetric methods—proxies, sabotage, cyberattacks and other operations that are cheaper, harder to attribute and capable of creating political effects far beyond the physical damage they cause.

Whether RAF Fairford turns out to be an example of that strategy remains an open question.

British investigators have not attributed the incident to Iran. Tehran denies involvement. No explosives were found in the vans. Those facts should not be buried simply because they complicate the story.

But neither should we ignore the facts pointing in the other direction: masked men, three vans, petrol, a strategically important American bomber base, previous Iranian threats against that installation and a statement from America's secretary of state that a foreign actor was involved.

Those pieces do not yet give us the entire picture.

They give us enough to keep asking questions.

And until British and American authorities explain exactly what those men were doing outside RAF Fairford in the middle of the night, this is one story I would not dismiss.

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